Lahey Pizza Dough | Tipo 00 Flour | Fig Jam, Caramelized Onion, Blue Cheese Pizza
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A series of fortuitous events in the past few months have led to a number of wonderful discoveries: an ingredient — Tipo 00 flour; a technique — minimal handling of dough; and a reward — the best pizza I have ever made at home.
Let’s start from the beginning. Five trips in three weeks to 2Amys Pizzeria in NW Washington DC (over an hour drive from my house) convinced me it was finally time to get my hands on some Tipo 00 flour, a soft-grain flour requisite in the production of D.O.C. Neapolitan pizza, an ingredient I’ve been thinking about for five years now.
I hate to admit it and in retrospect it pains me, but a $7.25 shipping charge has been the sole barrier between me and Tipo 00 flour for about a year now. Am I wrong to expect everything to ship for free and arrive the next day? (I know, so bratty! Sorry.) Anyway, to soften the blow, I ordered 10 bags, which made the total price per bag $4.22, a nominal fee especially when each bag yields six pizzas.
About the time that my flour arrived, I received a text message from a friend who had been experimenting with the Jim Lahey pizza dough. The message read: “Help!” While she had been having great success flavor-wise with the Lahey recipe, her pies were less than picturesque. (Click on the link…it will make you chuckle. I love you, Bates.)
I had to come to my friend’s rescue. She had requested video guidance, which I was certain was out there and which I was determined to find for her. My quest for her, however, may have proven to help me equally as well. A video and a note published on Serious Eats made me realize that for all these years that I have been making homemade pizza, I have been majorly overhandling my dough, at least for the sort of pizza I strive to make.
The note from Lahey read as follows:
“As soon as I began really paying attention to how I shaped my pizza rounds by taking care to use a gentle hand, I noticed a difference in the finished product. The air pockets pervading the unbaked round really affect the texture of the baked pizza.”
Having just spent $42 on 10 bags of flour, I sort of wished Lahey felt more strongly about the type of flour he used, but ultimately I agree that the handling of the dough is more important than the type of flour used. As soon as I began really paying attention to how I shaped my pizza rounds — gently/minimally — I noticed a difference in the finished product. The air pockets pervading the unbaked round (video/photo below) really affect the flavor and texture of the baked pizza.
I’ve made the Lahey dough many times now, and it is always delicious, regardless if I use bread flour or Tipo 00 flour. I do feel strongly, however, that the Tipo 00 flour produces a superior product, especially in texture. The unbaked dough is softer, more delicate and easier to shape — it doesn’t resist the shaping as much as the dough made with bread flour. The crust of the baked pizza, too, is a bit more tender, and the outer edge has a bit more chew.
Again, regardless of the flour, with the Lahey method, I’ve finally been able to achieve that quintessensial Neopolitan ballooned and blistered outer edge. I think I’m ready for my wood-burning oven. Santa, I hope you’re reading.
Finally, Readers, as you might imagine, I have a few extra bags of Tipo 00 flour on hand. Since you won’t be able to find this product without paying for shipping, I’d love to share my remaining bags with a few of you. Leave a comment if you’re interested. Just tell me you’re favorite thing to eat or you’re most valued kitchen tool (one of mine is commercial-grade plastic wrap, see below) or what’s next on your to-make list. Thanks so much for reading.
2Amys Pizzeria serves D.O.C. Neapolitan pizza, which means they follow the strict requirements outlined by the Italian government for producing authentic Neapolitan pizza. The guidelines cover all the bases: the oven (wood-burning); the shaping (by hand); the final size (no larger than 11 inches); the ingredients (dough must be made with tipo 00 flour, fresh yeast, water and salt and the toppings extend to Italian plum tomatoes, mozzarella di bufala, extra-virgin olive oil, fresh basil and dried oregano).
If you’re looking for more information on Tipo 00 flour, this link on Forno Bravo is helpful.
Shots from our lunch at 2Amys a few weeks ago:
Green tomato, ramp, Grana & egg pizza:
The margherita pizza at 2Amys is just about the ideal — pizza, food, meal, everything. It is so unbelievably delicious.
Norcia pizza:
Fig Jam, Caramelized Onion & Blue Cheese Pizza
- Total Time: 18 hours 5 minutes
- Yield: Dough Yields 6 Rounds
Description
Ingredients
For the dough:
- 7 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (1000 grams) plus more for shaping dough
- 4 teaspoons fine sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon active dry yeast
For this pizza you’ll need:
- caramelized onions
- fig jam, thinned out with a little bit of water for easy spreading
- blue cheese, any type you like
- Parmigiano Reggiano, grated
- 1 round pizza dough
Instructions
- Whisk flour, salt, and yeast in a medium bowl. While stirring with a wooden spoon, gradually add 3 cups water; stir until well incorporated. Mix dough gently with your hands to bring it together and form into a rough ball. Transfer to a large clean bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let dough rise at room temperature (about 72°) in a draft-free area until surface is covered with tiny bubbles and dough has more than doubled in size, about 18 hours (time will vary depending on the temperature in the room).
- Transfer dough to a floured work surface. Gently shape into a rough rectangle. Divide into 6 equal portions. Working with 1 portion at a time, gather 4 corners to center to create 4 folds. Turn seam side down and mold gently into a ball. Dust dough with flour; set aside on work surface or a floured baking sheet. Repeat with remaining portions.
- If you are going to make a pizza immediately, let dough rest on a floured work surface, covered with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, until soft and pliable, about 1 hour. Otherwise, transfer each dough ball to a quart (or other) container and store in the fridge for up to 3 days. Let dough rest at room temperature on a lightly floured work surface, covered with plastic wrap, for about an hour or two before shaping/baking.
- To Make the Pizzas: During the last hour of dough’s resting, preheat oven to its hottest setting, 500°–550°. If you have a Baking Steel, stick that in the top third of the oven.
- Working with 1 dough ball at a time, dust dough with flour and place on a floured work surface. Gently shape dough into a 10″–12″ disk handling it as minimally as possible. Arrange dough disk on a parchment-lined pizza peel (if using a Baking Steel) or a baking sheet; top minimally with desired toppings: to make this pizza, first spoon some of the thinned out fig jam over top, then top with caramelized onions, the blue cheese, and finally the Parmigiano Reggiano. Bake pizza until bottom of crust is crisp and top is blistered, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer to a work surface to slice. Repeat with remaining pizzas.
- Prep Time: 18 hours
- Cook Time: 5 minutes
- Category: Pizza
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: American
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
190 Comments on “Lahey Pizza Dough | Tipo 00 Flour | Fig Jam, Caramelized Onion, Blue Cheese Pizza”
My favorite kitchen tool is a wooden spoon. I don’t know why, but I always reach for the wooden spoon for almost every project.
I love my KitchenAid Artisan mixer that I’ve had for about 15 years. Although I would like to upgrade it to the next level like the Professional so I can get the spiral dough hook. I understand it won’t work on the Artisan. Have been on the lookout for double-0 flour since I read Laura Schenone’s “The Lost Ravioli Recipes of Hoboken”.
So, even though I realize you are probably out of flour to share, your request gave me the motivation to finally tell you how much I am addicted to your blog. I am an avid kitchen experimenter and have worked at a bakery near Chicago for about four years now. Your pictures are gorgeous and I love your honesty while you talk about recipes and offer tips. Thanks for taking the time to capture your experiences so that we can duplicate them. 🙂
Oh, and favorite utensil: heat-proof rubber spatula. It eliminates so much waste.
2Amy’s is my favorite pizza place in DC and I can’t wait to try out this dough! My most valued kitchen tool is my mom’s old metric measuring cup from Germany. It’s got markings for flour, sugar, cocoa, and raisins in grams and mL and it’s what allows me to bake all of my favorite German desserts from when I was little. I have yet to find one in America, so it really is precious to me.
Thanks for all the super helpful flour info – I’ve only recently been able to master yeast doughs after kilos of wasted doughs/starters, so this is my newest research project!
I’d love to try out that flour too – My current absolute requirement in my kitchen is my very first, chef quality knife that hubby got me for Christmas. I’ve always made do with our cheap low-grade Henckels, but NOW I SEE the differnece! Plus, I can cook nothing without the standard wood spoon and plastic spatula from William Sonoma.
🙂
My favorite food to eat is ice cream, I blush to say – altho I don’t eat it very often. My favorite tools are my zester, my scale and my hands to make bread/pizza/bagels. Fortuitously I only found your site today but will be returning frequently, to be sure.
My favorite kitchen equipment is probably my hand mixer. It comes in handy so often! Especially for one person milkshakes or smoothies. I never have to break out the big blender.
My favorite thing to eat is fried chicken too bad I can’t make it to save my life and I love cookies lots and lots of cookies lol
thanks to Savuer’s recommendation, i am a regular visitor henceforth ;=)
Daisiklou — thanks for letting me know! I didn’t know it had been posted till I read your comment.
My most valued kitchen tool os my 8″ Wusthof chef knife. I take it with me on vacation! If you have a good Italian market in your area you should be able to find the 00 flour there. Your pizza looks great!
I love pizza crust! I have tried many recipes and always strive for that perfect one. I read about Jim Lahey’s pizza in Bon Appetit and did notice the doesn’t matter what flour you use. What a relief, everyone seems to have definite ideas about the flour. I too have wanted to try tipo “oo” flour, just to try it and see if it makes a difference. I have to let you know that my favorite kitchen item is my stainless steel 14″ long pizzeria style rocking pizza cutter. I use it for so many things, cutting carmels, bars, foccacia, scones, etc.. I like it so much I think I will start giving them for presents!
I’m happy to report that thanks to your detailed instructions our dough is starting to resemble a circle! Will and I are so honored our crust was featured on your blog (also I want to “reassure” everyone that the photo was snapped mid-topping-assembly – the shape was sad, but the toppings were plentiful). Next pizza question: the JL recipe yields 6 portions and says it lasts 2-3 days. How long does it REALLY last if kept in fridge in plastic wrap? I’ve frozen mine in a little olive oil with poor results.
Fave kitchen utensil is the baking scale.
Batesers, nothing makes me happier to hear this! I will get back to you on the longevity question. I have a batch in the fridge that I made on Thursday — I’m going to bake one pizza tomorrow and see how the dough behaves. Too bad about freezing. I think Lahey mentioned something about freezing — maybe that it doesn’t work so well? I’ll have to find it. Just glad to hear the dough is resembling a circle!
Bates — I just made a pizza with 5-day old bread. Definitely past prime. I think 3 days is probably the max the dough should be stored in the fridge. I haven’t tried freezing, yet.
Okay so it’s official, I have to rent a car and drive to Italy and buy some 00 flour. It will likely cost way more than $43, but whatever, it will be worth it, it’s pizza after all! Maybe before I do that I’ll scour the Italian markets here….I wonder if there even are any. Hmmm, I must investigate. Anyway I’m rambling, just wanted to say that this looks AMAZING! I still make your other pizza dough weekly, but if this is honestly the best pizza you’ve made at home then I’m going to have to make the switch. YUM. So excited for tomato season so I can make Marcella Hazan’s sauce…and make pizza…maybe on the grill…and eat it outside with a beer. Great post! Love those little chubby baby legs at the pizza table.
What a coincidence that you are writing about pizza! My husband, daughter and I just returned from a vacation in Maui and the one thing we all craved when we got back was a Neapolitan style Margherita pizza from our favorite Italian restaurant. That is my favorite thing to eat. And it literally was the first thing we had when we got home.
I have tried many times to recreate an authentic Neapolitan dough. Jim Lahey’s is the closest I have come to. But I was still searching. But thanks to this post maybe my search will end. Can’t wait to try it!
(I, too, have the ugly box of commercial plastic wrap. Imho, the only thing grocery store wrap clings to is itself).
Hi Alexandra,
Thanks for the wonderful post. I’m really glad you posted the video because it makes me realize a problem I’ve been having with the Jim Lahey dough (and I guess other pizza dough I’ve made in the past too)– I’m forced to be rougher with it than I’d like because once I stretch the dough in one direction, it immediately bounces back to its original shape. It won’t “stay” stretched out. What am I doing wrong? Do I need more flour? Different flour? Help!
My favorite kitchen tool is by far a Japanese cutting knife that a very generous friend gave me for Christmas two years ago. It makes chopping anything a pleasure.
Thanks so much for your help–
Best,
Ansley
Ansley — One thing, and I’m sure you’ve been told this already, but if the dough resists when you initially start stretching it, let it sit for about 20 minutes, and then return to it to start shaping — in this 20 minutes the gluten should relax, which will facilitate better shaping. The Tipo 00 flour really makes a difference in this step. It barely resists the stretching. I do always let the dough rounds sit for about 30 minutes before even beginning to try shaping them.
My next big kitchen project is freshly ground Thai curry pastes, we’ll see how that works out…
My favorite thing to eat are my mom’s tamales.
My favorite tool is an xoxo whisk that I use to make pie filling. Couldn’t make it without it! The flour sounds very interesting. I hope I have an opportunity to use it. The fig/blue cheese recipie sounds AMAZING, love LOVE that combination! Cheers!
your pizza looks the bomb..i am going to have to experiment more..jane
Your pizza look yummy. My favorite kitchen item is my mixer.
I love my huge wooden cuttibg board. Im still collecting and saving for new tools. I dont know why but i was convinced you lived in CA—not so if you are hitting 2Amys!
Terri — I lived in CA from Jan 2008 to April 2011. I’ve been in VA for about a year now.
I love my huge wooden cutting board, too. Couldn’t live without it in fact!
The pizza looks awesome. I have been working with the no-knead recipe for a while, and really like it. My favorite kitchen tool is parchment paper–so many ways to use it 🙂
Cheers
Hi Alexandra. I found your site through Saveur and have spent the last half hour reading through your past few posts – great stuff! I especially like the little videos – definitely adding you to my RSS feed!
Thanks, Amy!
I never worked with flour type 00 and don´t even know if I can find it, but you´re tempting me! Your pictures are amazing, as usual. The onions are such a great addition to pizza and I made some fig jam the other day, so I guess I´ll go hunting for the flour!
Hi Alexandra,
My favorite tool is my tongs, and I love many things made with oats. I’ve just made my first homemade pizza on Monday 6/4/12 and although the flavors were great(homemade sauce & cheese), my dough came out more like flatbread – I think my yeast was old. 🙁 Anyway, your pizza looks great, and I’m sure it taste fantastic!
Arlene — That’s always disappointing. Did you use the Lahey recipe/method?
When it comes to pizza it all comes down to flour’s quality, water and air!
Two years ago while I was traveling around Italy we stopped in Genova (a city on Italy’s North-West coast) where focaccia was born/invented. Focaccia is not pizza but somehow very close
Anyhow, we randomly waled into a bakery near the railway station and bought 3 euros worth of focaccia: the best thing I ever tried in my life. It was so good, I wept!
The baker told us that it’s impossible to replicate the real focaccia genovese anywhere else in the world because of the flour, water quality, the air, the sea, the olive oil, etc. According to him the perfect focaccia dough happens only in Genova!
He was probably right because I tried focaccia in other parts of Italy but was not even close to that one.
When it comes to pizza it all comes down to flour’s quality, water and air!
Two years ago while I was traveling around Italy we stopped in Genova (a city on Italy’s North-West coast) where focaccia was born/invented. Focaccia is not pizza but somehow very close
Anyhow, we randomly waled into a bakery near the railway station and bought 3 euros worth of focaccia: the best thing I ever tried in my life. It was so good, I wept!
The baker told us that it’s impossible to replicate the real focaccia genovese anywhere else in the world because of the flour, water quality, the air, the sea, the olive oil, etc. According to him the perfect focaccia dough happens only in Genova!
He was probably right because I tried focaccia in other parts of Italy but was not even close to that one.
We love our homemade pizza crust and the pizza made with goat cheese, garlic, olive oil, slivered red onion, crushed fennel seed and hot red pepper flakes topped with arugula tossed in olive oil & garlic and then prosciutto strips and peels of fine Parmesan on top. Oh my goodness it’s good.
We couldn’t do without the pizza cutter!
Love your website. Would just love to be able to try the flour.
Why do we not get such things easily here?:(