Prosciutto & Arugula Sandwich on Ciabatta
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In addition to mascarpone sorbet, my gnudi-making debacle, which left me with pounds of semolina flour in my pantry, has led to another pleasant discovery: relatively easy and completely delicious ciabatta-like sandwich rolls.
It turns out that when one cup of the all-purpose flour in the peasant bread dough is replaced with one cup of semolina flour, the loaves transform a bit, becoming at once chewier and lighter in texture and slightly more golden in color.
And when the dough, instead of being shaped into two loaves, is portioned into roll-sized pieces and sprinkled, just like those ever-so-promising gnudi, heavily with semolina flour, and gently stretched into squares or elongated “slippers,” it bakes off into light sandwich rolls, crispy on the exterior and soft on the interior.
But when the unbaked rolls are allowed to be pampered just a bit more by an overnight rest in the fridge, they bake off even more beautifully, becoming even crispier on the exterior, more porous on the interior, feather-light in weight, gorgeously golden in color, and resembling in taste the most delectable ciabatta, so well suited for housing any number of sliced meats and cheeses, fried eggs and bacon, or slices of mozzarella and tomato.
Upon halving the rolls and observing the beautiful web of craters stretching from crust to crust, I couldn’t help but think about a sandwich I have dreamt about making and eating since reading Gabrielle Hamilton’s Blood, Bones & Butter last summer.
The sandwich, prepared by Gabrielle’s ex-husband during their courtship, at its core is simple — arugula and prosciutto drizzled with olive oil layered between good bread. Anyone could prepare this quite well. And Michele (the ex-husband), who had dressed the sandwich with oil pressed from olives from his own orchards in Puglia, gave it a good go. But it turns out that perfect execution of this sandwich takes a little more thought.
For Gabrielle, the success of the sandwich relies on a delicate balance, “the perfection of three fats together — butter, olive oil, and the white fat from prosciutto or lardo,” and Michele’s sandwich, which needed a “smear of cool, waxy, butter,” as well as more meat, fell short.
While I can’t say that my palate would have discerned the trinity of fats working in concert to produce the perfection Gabrielle describes, I can appreciate the beauty of this sandwich and how such simple ingredients, each subtle in flavor, can work together in a synergistic fashion. Without any fancy pesto or creamy aioli or spicy mustard, the combination here is utterly delicious, and the first half of my sandwich disappeared quickly. But before I could declare my lunch a complete triumph, I returned to the fridge one last time. Despite my heavy hand, the sandwich needed more meat.
After a night in the fridge, the balls look like this:
The balls can be stretched into the classic “slipper” shape or into whatever shape you like best. I like rectangles:
Faux Ciabatta
- Total Time: 24 hours 20 minutes
- Yield: 12 rolls
Description
A few notes on ciabatta:
- Originating from the Lake Como region of northern Italy, ciabatta means “slipper” in Italian, and traditional ciabatta is characterized by this slipper shape as well as an extremely porous and chewy texture.
- Traditionally, ciabatta dough is very wet, calls for very little yeast, and requires a long, slow rise.
- Traditional recipes, too, often call for making a biga (a preferment), which helps produce that light, porous texture.
A few notes on this recipe: The dough for these rolls is simply the peasant bread dough made with roughly 1.5 cups of semolina flour and roughly 2.5 cups of all-purpose flour. The recipe yields 12 rolls, which is a lot to store in the fridge without doing some rearranging, which I am sure many of you are accustomed to doing, but which I know can be a hassle, too. I have made these ciabatta rolls twice now and both times have baked off six on the first day and six on the second day. Storing 6 rolls in the fridge on a small sheetpan is easier than storing a dozen on a larger pan. The change in texture of the rolls when baked on day 2 is dramatically different than when baked on day 1, but the rolls are still delicious on day 1 (just not as light and airy — not as much like ciabatta). If you have the space and if time permits, then by all means store all of the shaped rolls in the fridge overnight, but if you don’t, know that you can bake them on the first day you make them, too.
Ingredients
For the Ciabatta:
- about 3 cups (scant cups) (13 oz) all-purpose flour* (do not use bleached all-purpose)
- about 1 cup (a heaping cup) (5 oz) semolina flour plus more for dusting
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 2 cups lukewarm water**
- 2 teaspoons sugar
- 2 teaspoons active-dry yeast***
* The 13 oz. of ap flour and the 5 oz of semolina flour is accurate — the total weight should be 1 lb. 2 oz, as it is in the peasant bread. If you are using dry measuring cups, the ratio might be a little off, but don’t worry too much — it’s a forgiving mixture.
** To make fool-proof lukewarm water that will not kill the yeast (water that’s too hot can kill yeast), boil some water — I use my teapot. Then, mix 1 1/2 cups cold water with 1/2 cup boiling water. This ratio of hot to cold water will be the perfect temperature for the yeast.
***I buy Red Star yeast in bulk (2lbs.) from Amazon. I store it in my freezer, and it lasts forever. If you are using the packets of yeast (the kind that come in the 3-fold packets), just go ahead and use a whole packet — I think it’s 2.25 teaspoons. I have made the bread with active dry and rapid rise and instant yeast, and all varieties work. If you are interested in buying yeast in bulk, here you go: Red Star Baking Yeast Also, if you buy instant yeast, there is no need to do the proofing step — you can add the yeast directly to the flour — but the proofing step does just give you the assurance that your yeast is active. King Arthur Flour sells SAF instant yeast.
For the Sandwich
- good bread (see ciabatta roll recipe below)
- butter, slightly softened
- prosciutto, thinly sliced
- arugula
- olive oil, good olive oil if you have some on hand
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl whisk the flour and the salt. Set aside. Grease a separate large bowl with butter or olive oil and set this aside. (This is optional actually — I just let the bread rise in the same bowl that I mix it in.)
- In a small mixing bowl, dissolve the sugar into the water. Sprinkle the yeast over top. There is no reason to stir it up. Let it stand for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the mixture is foamy and/or bubbling just a bit — this step is just to ensure that the yeast is active. (See photos on peasant bread post for more guidance.) Now, gently stir it up, and add to the flour bowl. Stir this mixture up with a spatula or wooden spoon. Mixture will be wet. Scrape this mixture into prepared greased bowl from step 1. (Or, if you’re feeling lazy, just cover this bowl with plastic wrap or a tea towel.)
- Cover bowl with a tea towel or plastic wrap and set aside in a warm spot to rise for at least one hour. To create a warm spot: Preheat the oven at a low setting (200ºF or so) for a total of one minute (in other words, do not allow the oven to get up to 200ºF and then heat at 200ºF for 1 minute — this will be too hot), then shut it off.
- Preheat the oven to 425ºF. Using two forks, punch down your dough, scraping it from the sides of the bowl, which it will be clinging to. As you scrape it down try to turn the dough up onto itself if that makes sense. You want to loosen the dough entirely from the sides of the bowl. Sprinkle a work surface generously with semolina flour. Sprinkle some more flour into the bowl with the dough. Turn the dough out onto the work surface and sprinkle with more semolina flour if it appears to be sticking anywhere. Using a sharp knife or a bench scraper, coating as needed with semolina flour, divide the dough into twelve roughly equal pieces. (This is what I do: divide the dough in half first; then divide each half in half; then divide each of these quarters into thirds.)
- Roll each portion of dough into a ball. If you are storing all of the balls of dough in the fridge overnight, place them on a parchment-lined baking sheet spacing them out evenly so that there is space around each ball if possible. Sprinkle each with semolina flour, then cover the pan with plastic wrap and store in the fridge. If you are planning to bake off some of the rolls immediately, let the balls rest on the work surface for 10 minutes. Meanwhile, line a baking pan with parchment paper. After the 10 minutes, gently lift up one of the balls and stretch it into a square or the more classic elongated “slipper” shape and gently lay it on your prepared baking sheet. Repeat with five more (or fewer) of the balls — six is a good number to bake off at one time. Let the rolls rise on the baking sheet for an additional 20 minutes then place them in the oven for 15 minutes on the lower or middle rack. Take a peak. If they are looking too golden after the 15 minutes, reduce the temperature to 375ºF. Bake for an additional 5 minutes or so. To check for doneness, peak under one of the loaves — it should look slightly browned and should sound hollow when tapped. Remove pan from oven and let rolls cool on cooling rack for 15 minutes or so before using.
- When you are ready to bake off the rolls that have rested overnight, sprinkle the balls lightly with more semolina flour, carefully lift each ball from the sheet pan, gently stretch each into the desired shape, and lay each shape on a parchment-lined baking sheet — try as best you can to not completely deflate the balls during this process. Let rolls rise for about 30 minutes — they won’t look significantly risen or puffy after the 30 minutes. Bake as directed in step 5.
- To make the sandwich: If you are using rolls, split them in half. Spread each half with butter. Don’t be shy. Top one half with a few slices (more than you think you will need) of prosciutto. Top the prosciutto with a handful of arugula. Drizzle both halves of the sandwich with olive oil. Close the sandwich and eat.
- Prep Time: 24 hours
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: American, Italian
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
72 Comments on “Prosciutto & Arugula Sandwich on Ciabatta”
Great recipe, this is only my first time working with yeast. I can never get it to rise a second time. Do you think it’s because the first rise is too hot? Or the second rise isn’t long enough? I put half the batch in the fridge hoping it will rise by tomorrow, but the other half I kept out didn’t rise again. I consider myself a reasonably good cook/baker, just have had such bad luck with yeast 🙁 Any advice?
Ashley, How long are you letting the first rise go for? And how hot is your warm spot? It’s possible that it is too warm. You just want a barely warm environment otherwise the dough will partially cook and it won’t rise again. How did the batch turn out that you left in the fridge?
Is it possible for the dough to be too wet to handle? I tried to make the rolls, but the dough was so sticky I couldn’t form them into balls.
M — the dough is definitely wet, so the trick with these is to go heavy on the semolina flour when you are portioning them and rolling them into balls. These are harder to make when it is warmer out too — the dough rises faster. How long did your first rise go?
I let the dough rise 1 hour. It also got very humid when I put the dough on the board. I’ll try it again and see if I can tweak the initial rise.
Ok, sounds as though you are doing it right — I would just advise not being afraid to go heavy on the flour as you are portioning shaping. Also when you are shaping, and this is sort of hard to describe, but I use the edges of my hands (pinkies and below) to sort of pinch the portioned dough into balls — this creates tension that helps keep the rolls intact. I need to make a video.
These look great! As a novice with yeast recipes, I really appreciate the extra tips you post with the directions. Would these turn out if I spaced them out on a cookie sheet and let them rise overnight and didn’t do any further shaping? I don’t mind if they are round.
Also, how important is the semolina flour, would these make nice sandwich rolls without it?
Thanks so much for the great recipe and easy to follow directions!
Hi Amanda,
I think they will! I haven’t made these in awhile, but I have a thought: cut the yeast back by a teaspoon, so use 1 teaspoon instead of 2. I think this will help them from rising too much over night. And semolina adds a nice flavor, but don’t do running out to the store to get it — all purpose flour will be just fine.
A head’s up: the dough will be very wet, so don’t be afraid to use as much flour as necessary to keep it from sticking from your work surface and hands. You will be frustrated if you don’t use enough flour.
Good luck! Let me know how they turn out!
Thank you!
I swear I can smell these rolls right through the computer screen!!! I would love to have this recipe! I am rather a new bread baker, and I, too appreciate your tips and extra help. I need all I can get. LOL For years my hubby and I stop at an Italian deli/bakery just for their rolls.We can’t wait to get home to make our version of Italian subs. I worked for, then managed an Italian deli for 7 years, some years ago and learned many, many recipes, tips and many other things. Up until recently, I haven’t ventured into bread baking. I am in love with the no-knead bread recipes that are everywhere.. Many thanks, Diane
Oh, exciting…isn’t bread baking fun?! Let me know if you have any questions. This one can be a little tricky — the dough is hard to work with — but what’s you get the hang of it, it’s a simple process and so so good. Good luck with your bread baking adventures!
What an amazing recipe! It’s almost like cooking you can change things up yet it still turns out great! Being from a small town I was unable to find the Semolina flour in stores so I just used the unbleached flour in its place, and my boyfriend loves it! He gets a fresh roll in his lunch everyday, not only do I save money but guests are often impressed (if only they knew just how easy it was ;p ). Thank you so much for sharing I’ll definitely pass this recipe on through the generations to come!
This looks like the perfect bread for sandwiches! Everything always tastes better when it’s homemade and this is definitely no exception! Looks so delicious!!
So true 🙂
Hi!
To what temperature and time did you bake them?
Also, once they’ve rested in the fridge over night, do you let them rest again outside before baking?
Thank you!
Lillian, something is up with this post! So sorry. The recipes have disappeared. Working to get them restored now. Will be in touch ASAP!
I don’t know how your bread tastes – yet, but you are a magnificent descriptive writer. Who would have thought reading a recipe would be as thrilling as a novel about Tuscany in the summer? Bravo! Thank you. I’ll try the bread recipe.
You are too sweet, Juliette 🙂 🙂 🙂 Thank you.
Hi Ali! Quick quesiton for you regarding the recipe amount/portion- instead of having to juggle two 1/2 sheet pans of 6 rolls each, would halving the entire recipe to just make 6 rolls work to give these a try for the first time? Is there anything else that would need to be changed? (resting/rising/baking times?) Thank you in advance!!
Hi! I haven’t made this recipe in ages, and I hesitate to make a recommendation because it has been so long. Here is my updated ciabatta recipe: How to Make Fresh Homemade Ciabatta Bread
But to answer you question: yes, you can absolutely halve the recipe. Nothing else needs to be changed.