Baking Steel Pizza Two Ways: Margherita and Caramelized Onion & Burrata
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In September 2008 I returned from Slow Food Nation convinced I would, by the end of the week, build a mud oven in the alleyway next to my apartment and, as a result, have wood-fired pizzas at my disposal from then on out.
I had watched volunteers at SFN stomp in the mud and cobble together an oven in two days, and I couldn’t stop dreaming about the pizzas, thin and crisp with a blistered bubbly edge, that emerged from that wood-fired oven.
After doing a little research, I made a list of supplies and stuck it to my fridge. I even bought a book: How to Build Your Own Hearth Oven. It was going to happen. I would get my wood-fired oven.
But a few weeks passed, and I never got around to building it. And before I knew it, a few years passed. And then a few children appeared. And then a few dreams disappeared.
Friends, guess what? It’s never going to happen. I am nev-er going to build that mud oven nor am I going to drop ten grand on a more professional wood-fired oven.
But guess what? It’s OK, because there is a product that will make all desires for acquiring these high-speed tools disappear. I had read about the Baking Steel in the Wall Street Journal and then in Food and Wine, but it was this post on Serious Eats that convinced me I had to buy one immediately.
The story of the Baking Steel begins with Andris Lagsdin, a passionate cook, who, after reading about the conductive properties of steel in Nathan Myhyrvold’s Modernist Cuisine, began baking pizzas at home on steel plates made at his family-run steel company, Stoughton Steel.
Pleased to discover that what he had read proved true — that because “steel is a more conductive cooking surface than stone,” pizza “cooks faster and more evenly at a lower temperature, resulting in a beautiful, thin, crispy crust” — Lagsdin initiated a Kickstarter campaign. And so was born the Baking Steel. Serious Eats’ Kenji Lopez-Alt, describes the tool as “the most impressive home pizza product [he’s] ever tested.”
About a year ago I discovered tipo 00 flour, which, when used in the Lahey pizza dough recipe, produced the best pizzas I had ever made. Learning to shape the rounds with a delicate hand, moreover, created great bubbles throughout the pie as well as that ballooned and blistered outer edge characteristic of Neopolitan pizzas. The Baking Steel takes these bubbles to another level. Kenji offers this explanation:
For the past month, I have been making some sort of pizza or flatbread nearly every day, and they have never tasted so good. A few pictures below capture the “oven spring” as well as the crispy, speckled “undercarriage,” the two traits that separate Baking Steel pizzas from the sheetpan pizzas I have been making for years.
There are other virtues to the steel as well — it’s lighter and more durable than stone; it doesn’t require a supply of wood — and again, you can read a thorough and more scientific analysis of the steel on Serious Eats. Below are recipes for two of my favorite pizzas: margherita made with a barely cooked tomato sauce; and caramelized onion and burrata.
So, am I telling you that the next $79 you spend should be on a Baking Steel? Yes, I am. But this is the way I see it: with the Baking Steel now a permanent fixture in my oven, I have no use for any backyard wood-fired apparatus, which means I basically just earned $10,000, which will pay for what, a week (maybe two?) of one child’s college tuition?
I know, I know, you can thank me later. Go on, order that steel and while you’re at it, crack open a few bottles of champagne. There’s never been more reason to celebrate.
Oven spring:
Making the sauce:
I noted last week in the za’atar flatbread recipe that using parchment paper on a pizza peel is kind of wimpy. A nicely floured or cornmeal-sprinkled peel should allow a pizza to slide gracefully onto that heated surface, right? Well, in my experience, this doesn’t always happen. And pies that stick to peels can make a mess both on the steel or stone and on the floor of your oven. Moreover, flour or cornmeal that is left on a steel or a stone burns, which might fill your kitchen with smoke and cause your fire alarm to sound. And think about it: at the best pizza restaurants with those magnificent wood-fired ovens, the pizza maker is equipped with both a peel and a broom, which he/she uses to sweep away any flour, toppings, etc. left in the main cooking area. Home cooks can’t really do this. Parchment paper has solved this issue for me. The pizza-topped parchment paper slides effortlessly onto the heated stone. The presence of the paper does not affect how the pizza is cooked, and the paper can be removed (if desired) after a minute or two.
Caramelized onion & burrata pizza:
Oven spring:
Undercarriage:
Baking Steel Margherita Pizza
- Total Time: 18 hours 5 minutes
- Yield: 6 pizzas
Description
Adapted from Jim Lahey’s book, My Pizza
If you buy this Tipo 00 flour, this recipe comes together in seconds — each bag conveniently weighs 1000g, which is what the recipe calls for.
If you use the Lahey pizza dough, you need to plan ahead: the dough sits at room temperature for 18 hours before it can be used. Moreover, after the 18 hours, it benefits from some cold fermentation in the fridge. The 6 rounds of dough can be used over the course of three days.
Equipment: Baking Steel, pizza peel, parchment paper (optional)
Ingredients
- 7 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (1000 grams) plus more for shaping dough
- 4 teaspoons fine sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon active dry yeast:for this pizza you’ll need:
- tomato sauce (recipe below)
- fresh mozzarella (buffalo if you can find it) or burrata, sliced or roughly torn
- olive oil
- sea salt
- fresh basil
Instructions
- Whisk flour, salt, and yeast in a medium bowl. Add 3 cups water; stir until well incorporated. Add more water if necessary, a tablespoon at a time — dough should not be stiff. Cover with plastic wrap and let dough rise at room temperature in a draft-free area until surface is covered with tiny bubbles and dough has more than doubled in size, about 18 hours (time will vary depending on the temperature in the room).
- Transfer dough to a floured work surface. Gently shape into a rough ball. Divide into 6 equal portions. Working with 1 portion at a time, quickly shape into a ball. Dust dough with flour; set aside on work surface or a floured baking sheet. Repeat with remaining portions.
- Let dough rest, covered with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, until soft and pliable, about 1 hour. Proceed with recipe or transfer each to a plastic quart container, cover, and store in fridge (or wrap each dough ball separately in plastic wrap and store in fridge.)
- To Make the Pizzas: Pull out a pizza round from the fridge one hour before you plan on baking. Dust dough with flour and place on a floured work surface. Place a Baking Steel or pizza stone in top third of oven and preheat oven to its hottest setting, 550°F. Gently shape dough into a 10″–12″ disk handling it as minimally as possible. Transfer dough disk to parchment-lined peel.
- Spoon sauce in a light layer over the dough’s surface. Top with a light layer of mozzarella cheese. Drizzle with olive oil. Sprinkle with sea salt. Shimmy topped dough parchment paper and all onto preheated Steel.
- Remove pizza from oven using your peel — a pair of tongs might help, too. Transfer pizza to cutting board. Throw basil over top. Cut and serve.
- Prep Time: 18 hours
- Cook Time: 5 minutes
- Category: Pizza
- Method: Oven, Baking Steel
- Cuisine: American, Italian
Barely Cooked Tomato Sauce
- Total Time: 20 minutes
- Yield: 2 cups
Description
This is just a modified version of the widely adored Marcella Hazan tomato sauce. The differences here are that the onion is sautéed until soft, there is the addition of garlic, and the sauce just takes less time to throw together — once the tomatoes hit the pan, they simmer for five to 10 minutes and the sauce is done. I have been making this sauce to serve with pasta. Just add a handful of freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano, lots of chopped fresh basil and freshly ground black pepper. So fresh and delicious.
Ingredients
- 3 to 4 beef steak tomatoes
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1/2 to 1 onion (depending on the size), diced to yield about 1/2 cup
- Kosher salt to taste
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
Instructions
- Cut a small “x” in the back of each tomato. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Drop tomatoes into water and cook for about a minute. Remove tomatoes and plunge them into a bowl of cold water. When they are cool enough to handle, peel the skin and discard it. Chop the flesh into fine dice.
- Meanwhile, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the onion and season it with a pinch of kosher salt. Sauté (or sweat — you don’t need the onion to brown or caramelize) the onion until it is soft and translucent, about five minutes. Add the minced garlic and the diced tomatoes. Season with more kosher salt. Simmer for another 5 to 10 minutes until the sauce is just slightly reduced.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Sauce
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian, American
Baking Steel Caramelized Onion & Burrata Pizza
- Total Time: 18 hours 5 minutes
- Yield: 6 pizzas
Description
Pizza Dough Source: Jim Lahey My Pizza equipment: Baking Steel, pizza peel, parchment paper (optional)
Ingredients
- 7 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (1000 grams) plus more for shaping dough
- 4 teaspoons fine sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon active dry yeastFor this pizza you’ll need:
- caramelized onions
- burrata
- olive oil
- sea salt
- basil (optional)
Instructions
- Whisk flour, salt, and yeast in a medium bowl. Add 3 cups water; stir until well incorporated. Add more water if necessary, a tablespoon at a time — dough should not be stiff. Cover with plastic wrap and let dough rise at room temperature in a draft-free area until surface is covered with tiny bubbles and dough has more than doubled in size, about 18 hours (time will vary depending on the temperature in the room).
- Transfer dough to a floured work surface. Gently shape into a rough ball. Divide into 6 equal portions. Working with 1 portion at a time, quickly shape into a ball. Dust dough with flour; set aside on work surface or a floured baking sheet. Repeat with remaining portions.
- Let dough rest, covered with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, until soft and pliable, about 1 hour. Proceed with recipe or transfer each to a plastic quart container, cover, and store in fridge (or wrap each dough ball separately in plastic wrap and store in fridge.)
- To Make the Pizzas: Pull out a pizza round from the fridge one hour before you plan on baking. Dust dough with flour and place on a floured work surface. Place a Baking Steel or pizza stone in top third of oven and preheat oven to its hottest setting, 550°F. Gently shape dough into a 10″–12″ disk handling it as minimally as possible. Transfer dough disk to parchment-lined peel. Scatter caramelized onions in a light layer over the dough’s surface. Top with a light layer of sliced/spread burrata cheese.
- Shimmy the whole piece of pizza-topped parchment paper onto preheated steel or stone. Sprinkle with nice salt. Drizzle with a splash more olive oil. Shimmy dough, parchment paper and all, onto preheated Steel.
- Bake pizza until top is blistered, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a work surface. Top with basil leaves. Slice and serve.
- Prep Time: 18 hours
- Cook Time: 5 minutes
- Category: Pizza
- Method: Oven, Baking Steel
- Cuisine: American, Italian
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
100 Comments on “Baking Steel Pizza Two Ways: Margherita and Caramelized Onion & Burrata”
We have been living overseas for almost 20 years now and my pizza stone has traveled the world with us. While waiting for our sea shipment to arrive in Angola last Fall, I decided to try using the steel baking tray that came in the oven in my apartment. I fits the oven as a regular oven rack does so it is very securely attached to the sides of the oven. I could not be more pleased with how my homemade pizza turned out! The steel is ready to use in far less time than my pizza stone takes to thoroughly heat. I will never go back to using the stone. The steel is much faster and cooks the pizza extremely well. I have been using parchment paper under my pizzas for years. I always film the parchment paper with a tiny amount of oil spread with a paper towel. It is the cleanest, easiest way to go for me. I remove the parchment after the pizza has been in the oven for four minutes. We like our pizza crust with a medium thickness, so it needs a little more time with the parchment underneath before I can remove it. The steel also bakes successive pizzas to a higher quality than my pizza stone did without needing a substantial amount of time to reheat compared to my pizza stone.
So interesting to hear this comparison, Melisa! Thanks so much for writing in. I find the Baking Steel to be remarkable — my pizzas turn out beautifully every time. So happy you find it superior to your stone.
Hi Alexandra have you any recepie about pizza gluten free? Thanks and sorry, mi English is basic. Haha ????. Kisses from Argentina!
Hi Silvia! No gf pizza … I’m sorry 🙁 Kisses back to you!!
Do you leave your baking steel in the oven even when you’re not making pizza? I’ve left my stone in with no problem but was wondering about this. It’s too big and heavy to move around and store. . . . Have you used it with bread?
Hi Jane! I do leave my Baking Steel in the oven often … I have two ovens now, however, so I’m a little spoiled. I do find when I leave it in the oven, the oven takes longer to get up to temperature, so I generally only heat up the oven with the Steel in it, when I am wanting to use the Steel. I absolutely love my Baking Steel. It works beautifully for bread.
I love my Steel. I did not get mine from Andris. I had one made for me! It is 16×18, 1/2″ thick, heavy as all get out, and is awesome. It stays in my oven constantly. I did some research and found the type of steel (A36) that is commonly used and If you know a metal fabricator they can make one for you! Mine was only $23. Score.
Nice work!
Marcy, can you share who made yours? I’d love to have one made!
Hi Alexandra,
First, I LOVE your blog and your book! Second, do you think this dough could be frozen? There is no way my daughter and I could do 6 pizzas in a 3 day period of time.
Thank you!
Awww, yay! Thank you 🙂 🙂 🙂 Yes, you can freeze the dough! I freeze it after I shape it into rounds (after the long rise). OR you can make a half recipe. Thank you for the kind words!
I was wondering if you could bake the crusts alone and then, when ready, dress the pizza, stick them on the grill to heat up and melt the cheese. I thought it would be a great idea for a pool party and everyone make their own personal pizza.
That is a brilliant idea! I have not tried this personally, but I think it would work beautifully. I think the key will be under-baking the crusts initially when they bake alone so that they don’t get too over-done on the grill. Let me know if you give it a go!
Can you freeze the dough if so explain how to defrost and use thanks
Hi K! Yes, you can. After you portion the dough (after the first rise) and transfer each portion to a quart container, transfer it to the freezer.
To thaw: transfer quart container to fridge at least 1 day prior to using. Then proceed with recipe. This is the pizza dough I use most often these days: Homemade Pizza Dough
My oven only goes to 500F. Any tips?
Just go for it! It might take a little bit longer.
Wanted to clarify …
-do you use 550 at convection mode all throughout the process?
– do u use the broil setting at any point?
– Will the parchment paper not burn at 550 f? Most parchment papers can handle max 450 from what I understand.
– do u remove the parchment paper half way through?
Hi! Yes: 550ºF. No broiler. Parchment will be fine so long as you do not use the broiler. You can remove the parchment paper halfway if you want but it’s unnecessary.
Hi!
– how much extra water did you need to add after the 3 cups?
– I baked at 550 for 7 min – my base was crisp but the top didn’t blister. What can I change for big charred blisters?
Are you using a Baking Steel?
And are you using a scale to measure? Also what kind of flour are you using? Brand name is helpful.
Yes, using a baking steel in the top 1/3 rack.
Yes, used a scale to measure.
I used farina 00 pizza flour
Great to hear about the Baking Steel and the scale.
I think you should try using bread flour. 00 flour is a great flour, but I find in the home oven I get better browning when I use bread flour, specifically King Arthur Flour’s bread flour, which also includes some malted barley flour, which helps with the browning. I think you’ll also find you get better bubbles.
Another tip: Make your dough, let it rise, deflate it, portion and ball it up; then let those balls spend 1-2 days in the fridge (longer is fine, too). Allow the dough to proof at room temp in a covered vessel for at least 1 hour before attempting to stretch it. The time in the fridge will allow for enzymes in the flour to break down the starches into sugars, which helps with both browning and flavor.
This is years later yet I’m still gratified to find someone who recommends Baking Steel for pizza. I used a stone for a few years, then it cracked and I looked for an alternative. Lo!!! Baking Steel crossed my radar and that’s all I’ve used for a decade at least. It makes wonderful thin, crispy crusts which is the only crust in our household. Thank you, and I’m looking into your current Pizza cookbook!
The Baking Steel is the best!!! So glad you share the enthusiasm for it 🙂