Holly’s Challah Recipe
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This challah is perfection: golden-crusted with a light, airy crumb. My friend, Holly, learned this recipe from the wife of a rabbi, and one day she taught me how to make it. I am forever grateful because it’s so delicious, so easy, and every time I make it, my children think I’m a hero. Also: It makes the BEST French toast.
When my friend Holly, one of the most reliable cooks I know, told me she had a great challah recipe, one she learned from a wife of a rabbi, and offered to show me how to make it, I nearly leapt into her arms.
Shortly thereafter on a Friday morning, after dropping the kids off at school, I joined Holly at her house for coffee and a challah lesson. When I arrived, Holly had already made the sponges — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — which looked alive and ready for action. This is her Friday ritual: make the sponge before dropping her kids off at school; finish the process when she returns.
What I loved about Holly’s challah recipe and process is that it is so simple, so unfussy, so unlike the challah I had been making.
Into each bowl we cracked two eggs, then added the honey, salt, oil and finally the remaining flour. After a brief kneading by hand, the dough was ready to rise. At this point I left, bowl of dough in hand, and completed the process on my own, guidance provided by Holly via text.
The dough rose beautifully and baked into a perfectly golden, light and airy, tangle of braids. Nearly every week since, I have made Holly’s challah, a treat aside any soup (lots of this one and this one these days), a treasure for weekend brunch.
Incidentally, while I was in VT for Thanksgiving, my aunt mentioned she had made a breakthrough with her koulourakia (a twisted Greek cookie): after burning the bottom of several batches, she layered one cookie sheet on top of another, which provided enough insulation to prevent the bottoms from burning. Genius! The conversation immediately made me think of my challah-making trials, a burnt underside almost always a constant.
And so, the day after Thanksgiving, I made a loaf of Holly’s challah for my family, baked the bread on two layers of sheetpans, and for the first time, the bottom of my challah cooked evenly without the slightest sign of overbrowning — a miracle! The Greeks raved! The abstemious indulged! What can I say, Holly’s challah makes me wanna holla holla!
PS: Overnight Refrigerator Focaccia = The Best Focaccia
This is what the sponge — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — looks like after about an hour:
Then, you add the eggs, honey, salt and oil right into the bowl:
Work in the flour:
Mix until sticky:
Knead briefly until smooth:
Transfer to an oiled bowl to rise:
Then wait an hour or two:
I made a double batch this time, so I divided the dough into 8 portions:
But with a single batch, divide the dough into three or four portions. Be sure to have a helper by your side:
Time to shape! Here’s a quick video on how to shape a round loaf of challah.
And the basic steps:
Holly’s is much prettier:
I actually prefer the shape of the more traditional 3 or 4 braid challah for purposes of toast and French toast, but the circular shape is so pretty.
Baking the challah on two sheet pans prevents a burnt bottom:
This is day-old challah:
The benefit of making a double batch?
French toast of course.
I like to dry out slices overnight:
And I love the Tartine recipe, which calls for lots of lemon zest and no cinnamon, but traditional pan-fried recipes work just fine, too. I bet the overnight method would be delicious with challah, too.
Holly’s Challah Bread Recipe
- Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 1 loaf
Description
I learned this recipe from my friend, Holly, who calls it Jennifer’s Challah.
The recipe doubles well. Bread keeps well in a ziplock bag on the counter for several days, and it freezes well, too.
A few notes:
- You can use at least one cup of whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour. (Holly always does.)
- To create lukewarm water: use ¼ cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water, which will give you perfect lukewarm water.
- To create a warm place for your bread to rise: Heat your oven for 1 minute, then shut it off. It doesn’t matter what temperature you set it to when you heat it; the key is to only allow it to heat for 1 minute. This brief blast of heat will create a cozy, draft-free spot for your bread to rise.
- A double egg wash creates a beautifully golden and shiny finish to the challah.
- Baking on two sheet pans prevents the bottom of the challah from burning.
- As for shaping, there are lots of resources on youtube. I included one video below for making the entire challah, and a quick gif at the very start of the post, which shows how to shape the round challah.
Ingredients
- 4 to 5 cups (510 g to 620 g) all-purpose or bread flour
- 1 package or 2¼ teaspoons (8 g) instant yeast
- 1 cup (236 g) lukewarm water (made by mixing 1/4 cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water)
- 1 tablespoon (10 g) kosher salt
- ¼ cup (84 g) honey
- ½ cup (112 g) safflower oil or other neutral oil (canola, grapeseed, etc.)
- 2 eggs
Egg wash:
- 1 egg beaten with 1 teaspoon water
- poppy seeds, optional
Instructions
- Make the sponge: Whisk one cup (128 g) of the flour with the yeast and stir in the lukewarm water until the sponge is smooth. Cover with plastic wrap or a dish towel and let rise about 45 minutes or until puffy and bubbly.
- Directly into the bowl, add the salt, honey, oil and eggs. Stir with a spatula or spoon until well mixed, then add the remaining three cups (384 g) of flour. Stir with a spoon until dough forms a sticky mass. Add a bit more flour, and use your hands to knead briefly in the bowl; then turn dough onto lightly floured work surface and knead for a minute or two, until the dough becomes smooth. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with dish towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in bulk, one to two hours or longer depending on the temperature of your kitchen. (Note: you can make the dough to this point, punch it down, and stash it in the refrigerator overnight).
- Punch down and divide into three or four parts, depending on what shape you want to make. Roll each portion into a ball. Let rest 10-15 minutes. Roll each ball into long ropes (at least 12 inches in length for the 4-braided challah) and braid into desired shape (see notes above or check youtube). Brush with egg wash.
- Preheat the oven to 350ºF. Let the loaf rise on a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, about 30 minutes. Place another baking sheet underneath it — this will help insulate the bottom and keep it from burning.
- Brush one more time with egg wash and sprinkle with poppy seeds if you like. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, checking after 40 minutes. Cool completely before slicing.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Yeast-Risen
- Cuisine: Jewish
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
330 Comments on “Holly’s Challah Recipe”
I have been making this recipe for challah for just over a year now… what a fantastic recipe!!! Your instructions are clear and the videos make the braiding so easy. Everyone is so impressed by the loaf and I can’t help but feel smug because I know how easy it is. Thank you so much for this recipe!!
I’m so happy to hear this, Mallory!!
Thank you for this recipe! I have never baked anything that wasn’t boxed cake mix, and being able to pull this off the first time I tried it made me so happy.
Yay!
This is the best challah recipe! I’ve been baking this for a year now and it is always perfect! It’s the closest to the challah I remember my grandmother making. Everyone adores it!
Grandma might have added some sugar to the recipe. Yeast eats sugar, so I would add a 2-3 teaspoons to the sponge.
NIce 🙂 🙂 🙂
can you use fresh yeast? how will it affect the challah?
Can you tell me what brand of flour you are using with this bread? The one i am using does not give me the same crumb look as yours.
I always use King Arthur Flour. Holly uses bread flour. I’ll use KAF bread flour if I have it, but I mostly use KAF all-purpose flour because I always have it on hand.
I have never made bread prior to trying this recipe. So easy to follow and with such a beautiful end result. I cannot wait to make more of your recipes!
So happy to hear this, Robyn!
This is going to sound a bit nuts, but the message is thank you for a great recipe!
I’ve been doing the artisan bread thing for a few years and had a lot of luck with it. I’ve never been happy with any challah recipe I’ve tried. The crumb was never right. This recipe was an exception to the rule and a great place to start. I can’t help but make adjustments based on my experience. Here’s what I did differently:
Flour: All bread flour seems to lead to too stiff a crumb (for me, for challah), and all AP flour seems to lack elasticity. I went with the lower flour weight (510 g) for a higher hydration % to get a more open crumb, and did about 50/50 AP/bread flour. I added probably another 25-50 g of flour to get it to pick up from the mixer bowl and not be too sticky.
Salt: I thought the salt was a bit high at 3% of the flour weight, so I dropped that down to the ratio in the KA recipe (about 1.8%).
Yeast: I also went with slightly less yeast at 2 tsp, hoping for a longer rise. It did take a bit longer to rise- about 3 hours, and that was in temp controlled box* I built that will maintain 80°F! The final proof also took a while longer, maybe an hour. It came out beautifully and had the best crumb of any challah I’ve done- nice and elastic without being somewhat stiff like a typical bread flour boule.
*I use a large water cooler with a false bottom and an incandescent light bulb hooked up to a temperature controller that switches the light on whenever the temp goes below 80°F (or whatever temp I want).
Thank you for all of this Craig — so interesting and helpful. I love the idea of reducing the yeast and going for a longer rise. I’ve been doing this with a lot of my breads recently. Also, this — “a large water cooler with a false bottom and an incandescent light bulb hooked up to a temperature controller that switches the light on whenever the temp goes below 80°F” — is brilliant! I’m so intrigued.
Oh no! Why did my previous comment say only one star? Can you delete it? Loved this so, so much. Used 1/2 bread flour, 1/2 AP flour, btw!
I’ll delete it! Thanks so much, Lisa 😍😍😍 So great to hear this.
I made this bread today . I’m new at making yeast breads and this recipe was great for me starting out . While the bread is delicious and super simple I have to say mine because gigantic in the oven . Did I do something wrong ? I used “ instant yeast “ that I purchased of the KA website . Could that be the reason ?
Great to hear this, Candace! The dough definitely should rise in the oven — this is called oven spring, and it’s a good thing 😍. It generally means your dough will have a nice light crumb. Do you mean it “became” gigantic … couldn’t tell from your comment. Instant yeast is great … it’s what I use all the time. How was the texture of the challah?
WOW this recipe was so good, with excellent tips and directions. I rolled ours out and spread Nutella on it, then rolled into a log, split it, did a simple twist, and baked as directed, but for slightly less time (35 minutes because my oven runs hot.) It’s the best thing I’ve ever baked. Thank you for setting us up for success! This is a keeper for sure.
That sounds amazing!! Love this, Michelle. I bet it was so pretty, too, with that Nutella swirl 😍😍😍
I’m so so so so happy with how my bread turned out! Brilliant recipe and the YouTube video was perfect!
Thankyou!
Wonderful to hear this, Ellie!
Can you knead this with the dough hook in a mixer? If so, about how long and on what speed? Thanks!!
Sure! I would do medium speed for 6-8 minutes.
I love the recipe. So easy to follow and the end result is absolutely amazing! Easiest dough to work with for me. Challah FTW!!!
Thank you!
Yay! So happy to hear this, Leslie!!
This recipe turned out beautifully, the dough had a wonderful texture… Until I realized I forgot the salt. Oh well…
For next time, and there will be a next time, what type of kosher salt do you recommend for the recipe? I’ve used Diamond kosher in challah before and it kind of disappeared…
Also, do we knead until there is gluten window, or is the short knead enough?
Thanks so much!
Hi Karen! I have forgotten the salt in bread before, too … it’s such a bummer. I do use Diamond Crystal kosher salt. A short knead is fine. Let me know if there is anything else!
I made it and it’s delicious! It tastes divine! I grew up eating this but never made it until last night! Thank you so much! ❤️
Wonderful to hear this, Tina!
My family and I started observing Shabbat last fall and I would just get the store bought Challah, which is amazing, but I thought too daunting to try and make. I tried once Recipe and it was disappointing. My friend passed your recipe along and I made it with my 2yr old a few weeks ago and it was amazing! We now make it every week for Shabbat! I love that it is so simple, specially for a Friday, as I am trying to keep it simple and wind down for the evening.
I also did make a modification of less salt (1tsp) and increased the honey to 1/2c. When I increased the honey, I noticed I needed more flour…
This recipe is truly a gift and I love that it has some heritage too! Thanks for sharing!!
Wonderful to hear this, Veronica! I’m so glad, too, you’ve been able to adapt the recipe to your tastes and preferences. Thanks for writing 💕
Excellent recipe, instructions and tips! Thank you so much!!! I’ve been working on my Challah these last few months during iso and had figured out almost everything except for the almost-too-burned bottom look! Thank you so much for that double sheet tip! My oven runs on the hot side so I’ll be using this tip a lot now that I know! Thank you =)
Wonderful to hear this, Steffie! Thanks so much for writing 😍😍😍
Hi! I loved how fluffy and big the challah turned out! I had a few questions.
1) I omitted the salt b/c 1 Tbsp sounded like a lot, and I only had Kosher salt which was in really big pieces and the last time I baked with it the food came out SUPER salty. What is the purpose of the salt for the challah? Does it really change the flavor?
2) This is my 7th challah, and 2nd time making one with no sugar, and just honey and bread flour instead of AP. I can’t tell if its the bread flour or the lack of sugar and honey replacement, but the challah has more of a bitter taste than any other challah I’ve made, besides the last one. Do you think including sugar in this recipe either in addition or instead of honey could take the bitterness away?
overall, I loved how fluffy and moist the bread was!
Hi Hannah! So interesting re bitterness … honestly, I have no idea. I wouldn’t think honey would attribute bitterness? What kind of bread flour are you using?
Salt, to me, is important for flavor. You don’t have to use a tablespoon, but I do think including some salt, to bring out the flavor of the other ingredients is important.
But part of the reason your challah may have turned out so big and fluffy is because you omitted the salt — salt plays a role in tightening the gluten structure and adding strength to your dough, and it also slows down the fermentation.
Question – if we want to do it overnight…just let it rise, punch it, divide it up, stick it in a bag in the fridge- then, braid and cook for 45 mins? Or still let it rise for 30 beforehand?
Hi Brittany! After the first rise, punch it down; then refrigerate it. The next day, divide it up, roll out the strands; then braid. After you braid, let it sit for 30 minutes (maybe less if it is super warm in your kitchen) before baking.
Love the starter process for this challah. Light, perfectly delicious! Have made it about 5 times !!!
Rose
Wonderful to hear this, Rose!
Could I use coconut oil to make this recipe?
I’m sure you could, Anna! Keep in mind, the coconut oil will impart a coconut flavor … not a bad thing, just different for challah 🙂
Thank you so much for your reply! I made the challah today with the coconut oil and it turned out amazing! I’m going to use it to make bread pudding.
So great to hear this re coconut oil! And yay re bread pudding: yum!
Great recipes with clear and detailed instructions!
Wonderful to hear this, Anna!
Sounds delicious! Any chance you have a gluten free version equally as good?
I’m afraid I don’t … this is the one gluten-free bread recipe I make: gluten-free peasant bread
Hi Alexandra,
Is it possible to use sourdough starter instead of yeast?
I haven’t tried, but I would imagine yes. Try 100 g to start.
Excellent recipe!!! I took up baking as my quarantine hobby, and I have always been more of a cake and cookie man myself, but my partner is a challah addict. I figured if I learned to make his favorite bread he would forgive me for the extra 10 pounds I’ve put on us both. This recipe is so easy to follow and quick to put together. I clean my mixer and kitchen in between rises, and then pop it in the fridge so the dough is ready for the morning. I added a little Apple Cider vinegar just to bring out some tang and help develop the color. I will be making this bread FOREVER!!!
So wonderful to hear this, Cody! Love the idea of a little apple cider vinegar!
I thought 3 loaves were rather small. The taste was delicious and your directions were wonderful to braid. I did this with my three grandchildren and they loved it. I think I want to try making two loaves so they are larger- we love to make challah french toast with leftovers after a shabbat meal but this size loaf had no leftovers. Did I do something wrong?
Hi Cheri! I use this recipe to make 1 loaf? Was it step 3 that led you astray? I divide the dough into 3 or 4 parts, each of which becomes a strand of the braid. Sometimes I double the recipe and make 2 loaves. Sorry the recipe confused you!
I’m a Greek Jew and look forward to making this challah today… but now you’ve got me wanting your aunt’s koulourakia recipe, too! 🙂 It’s my first time on your blog and I look forward to coming back.
(My 3-year-old is named Alexandra!)
Oh yay! So nice to hear all of this, Ellie! I can’t believe this, but I don’t have my aunt’s koulourakia recipe, but I absolutely can get it. She shares everything. Stay tuned 🙂
Hi! This recipe looks great and a friend of mine says it’s his go to challah recipe, never fails. I’m just wondering when I would add fruit since for the holidays, I like to put dried cherries in mine. Thank you!
Hi Robin! I would add them directly in with the flour. Happy Holidays!
I can’t wait to make this, especially after reading the reviews! Bread has always scared me but this looks manageable. Question…if I want to serve the challah on Saturday night, will it still be fresh if I make it Friday? And how do you store it?
Yes, absolutely! I like to reheat day-old bread for 15 minutes or so before serving at 350ºF. It just revives it a bit. I find storing in an airtight bag or container to be the best way to keep the crumb of the bread soft and fresh for the longest. With crusty breads, the crust does go soft, but as I said, if you reheat it for 15 minutes it will revive beautifully. Hope you love it!
I’ve tried 4 challah recipes now and this one was by far my favorite! The bread was tender, and delicious and lightly sweet. I’ll definitely be making it again!
Yay! So nice to hear this, Nicole! I have a batch in the oven as I type. My family loves this one. Thanks for writing!