Holly’s Challah Recipe
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
This challah is perfection: golden-crusted with a light, airy crumb. My friend, Holly, learned this recipe from the wife of a rabbi, and one day she taught me how to make it. I am forever grateful because it’s so delicious, so easy, and every time I make it, my children think I’m a hero. Also: It makes the BEST French toast.
When my friend Holly, one of the most reliable cooks I know, told me she had a great challah recipe, one she learned from a wife of a rabbi, and offered to show me how to make it, I nearly leapt into her arms.
Shortly thereafter on a Friday morning, after dropping the kids off at school, I joined Holly at her house for coffee and a challah lesson. When I arrived, Holly had already made the sponges — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — which looked alive and ready for action. This is her Friday ritual: make the sponge before dropping her kids off at school; finish the process when she returns.
What I loved about Holly’s challah recipe and process is that it is so simple, so unfussy, so unlike the challah I had been making.
Into each bowl we cracked two eggs, then added the honey, salt, oil and finally the remaining flour. After a brief kneading by hand, the dough was ready to rise. At this point I left, bowl of dough in hand, and completed the process on my own, guidance provided by Holly via text.
The dough rose beautifully and baked into a perfectly golden, light and airy, tangle of braids. Nearly every week since, I have made Holly’s challah, a treat aside any soup (lots of this one and this one these days), a treasure for weekend brunch.
Incidentally, while I was in VT for Thanksgiving, my aunt mentioned she had made a breakthrough with her koulourakia (a twisted Greek cookie): after burning the bottom of several batches, she layered one cookie sheet on top of another, which provided enough insulation to prevent the bottoms from burning. Genius! The conversation immediately made me think of my challah-making trials, a burnt underside almost always a constant.
And so, the day after Thanksgiving, I made a loaf of Holly’s challah for my family, baked the bread on two layers of sheetpans, and for the first time, the bottom of my challah cooked evenly without the slightest sign of overbrowning — a miracle! The Greeks raved! The abstemious indulged! What can I say, Holly’s challah makes me wanna holla holla!
PS: Overnight Refrigerator Focaccia = The Best Focaccia
This is what the sponge — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — looks like after about an hour:
Then, you add the eggs, honey, salt and oil right into the bowl:
Work in the flour:
Mix until sticky:
Knead briefly until smooth:
Transfer to an oiled bowl to rise:
Then wait an hour or two:
I made a double batch this time, so I divided the dough into 8 portions:
But with a single batch, divide the dough into three or four portions. Be sure to have a helper by your side:
Time to shape! Here’s a quick video on how to shape a round loaf of challah.
And the basic steps:
Holly’s is much prettier:
I actually prefer the shape of the more traditional 3 or 4 braid challah for purposes of toast and French toast, but the circular shape is so pretty.
Baking the challah on two sheet pans prevents a burnt bottom:
This is day-old challah:
The benefit of making a double batch?
French toast of course.
I like to dry out slices overnight:
And I love the Tartine recipe, which calls for lots of lemon zest and no cinnamon, but traditional pan-fried recipes work just fine, too. I bet the overnight method would be delicious with challah, too.
Holly’s Challah Bread Recipe
- Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 1 loaf
Description
I learned this recipe from my friend, Holly, who calls it Jennifer’s Challah.
The recipe doubles well. Bread keeps well in a ziplock bag on the counter for several days, and it freezes well, too.
A few notes:
- You can use at least one cup of whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour. (Holly always does.)
- To create lukewarm water: use ¼ cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water, which will give you perfect lukewarm water.
- To create a warm place for your bread to rise: Heat your oven for 1 minute, then shut it off. It doesn’t matter what temperature you set it to when you heat it; the key is to only allow it to heat for 1 minute. This brief blast of heat will create a cozy, draft-free spot for your bread to rise.
- A double egg wash creates a beautifully golden and shiny finish to the challah.
- Baking on two sheet pans prevents the bottom of the challah from burning.
- As for shaping, there are lots of resources on youtube. I included one video below for making the entire challah, and a quick gif at the very start of the post, which shows how to shape the round challah.
Ingredients
- 4 to 5 cups (510 g to 620 g) all-purpose or bread flour
- 1 package or 2¼ teaspoons (8 g) instant yeast
- 1 cup (236 g) lukewarm water (made by mixing 1/4 cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water)
- 1 tablespoon (10 g) kosher salt
- ¼ cup (84 g) honey
- ½ cup (112 g) safflower oil or other neutral oil (canola, grapeseed, etc.)
- 2 eggs
Egg wash:
- 1 egg beaten with 1 teaspoon water
- poppy seeds, optional
Instructions
- Make the sponge: Whisk one cup (128 g) of the flour with the yeast and stir in the lukewarm water until the sponge is smooth. Cover with plastic wrap or a dish towel and let rise about 45 minutes or until puffy and bubbly.
- Directly into the bowl, add the salt, honey, oil and eggs. Stir with a spatula or spoon until well mixed, then add the remaining three cups (384 g) of flour. Stir with a spoon until dough forms a sticky mass. Add a bit more flour, and use your hands to knead briefly in the bowl; then turn dough onto lightly floured work surface and knead for a minute or two, until the dough becomes smooth. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with dish towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in bulk, one to two hours or longer depending on the temperature of your kitchen. (Note: you can make the dough to this point, punch it down, and stash it in the refrigerator overnight).
- Punch down and divide into three or four parts, depending on what shape you want to make. Roll each portion into a ball. Let rest 10-15 minutes. Roll each ball into long ropes (at least 12 inches in length for the 4-braided challah) and braid into desired shape (see notes above or check youtube). Brush with egg wash.
- Preheat the oven to 350ºF. Let the loaf rise on a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, about 30 minutes. Place another baking sheet underneath it — this will help insulate the bottom and keep it from burning.
- Brush one more time with egg wash and sprinkle with poppy seeds if you like. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, checking after 40 minutes. Cool completely before slicing.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Yeast-Risen
- Cuisine: Jewish
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
317 Comments on “Holly’s Challah Recipe”
So excited to try this recipe! How would I make it using active dry yeast? Do I have to proof that yeast before making the sponge or use it just like you use instant yeast in the recipe?
Thanks so much!!!
Susan
Hi Susan! Yes, proof it over the lukewarm water for 15 minutes or so; then proceed with making the sponge.
Hi Ali, I just want to leave a note here to say thank you for this recipe. I used one from the New York times when pandemic first started, then found yours is a lot simpler and it tastes just as good. I made at least 10 times now and almost memorized the whole thing. Every time i gave them as gift, people loved it. It looks nice and tastes so rich. From here i have tried blueberry muffins, scones and many others. I learned so much from you so thank you!
Oh Song, so nice to hear all of this 🙂 🙂 🙂 Means a lot. Thank you for the kind words and thank you for taking the time to write. I’m so happy you love this challah recipe. It’s one of my favorites, too, and it holds a special place in my heart because a dear friend taught me how to make it.
Hi Ali! I love this recipe so much. I’m a college student yet I found this recipe very easy to insert between my schedules, plus, even without real bread-making background, I have made this bread perfectly on my first try! I also have tried your pita and focaccia recipes and it was even better than the local restaurants here in my town. Looking forward to trying your other recipes!
Great to hear all of this Alexc! Thanks so much for writing 🙂 🙂 🙂
One tablespoon of salt is much more than10g. I use one tablespoon and it’s much too salty. I’ll do 10g next time.
Update: I used 10g salt which came to 2t and it’s perfect. Best challah recipe. Thank you ❤️
Great to hear this, Sandi! Thanks so much for writing and reporting back.
Hi there! I love this challah so much and want to make it for a family dinner, but we are in Aspen, Colorado and I know that the altitude makes it difficult for baking. Do you have any recommendations on how to modify your challah recipe?
Hi Nicki! I think it might be just fine. I have heard from a number of people recently baking at high altitude both yeast and sourdough breads from my site, and they have had no issues. The only thing you might want to consider is adding another rise. So: let the dough rise once; punch it down; let rise again; then proceed with the recipe. Good luck!
Dear Ali,
Thanks so much for your fantastic website! I have only been making bread for about a year and all of your recipes that I have tried have been easy, flop proof and absolutely delicious. I started with your focaccia and today I made the challah which was such great fun to make and so yummy. Your videos are also just the best I’ve watched, hands down!
Keep on keeping on😊 and thank you so much!
Oh my goodness, so nice to hear this Dineshree! Thanks so much for taking the time to write. Truly means a lot 💕💕💕💕
Wonderful!!!!
Great to hear, Laura 🙂 🙂 🙂
Love this recipe. Do you have any specific instructions for freezing and reheating? Trying to stock my freezer for maternity leave this holiday season and I don’t think I can bare not having fresh challah on hand.
This freezes beautifully! Simply let it cool completely; then store in a ziplock bag (or two for better protection) and stash in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature overnight. You can also slice the bread, wrap 3-4 slices in plastic wrap, and store the bundles in the ziplock. That way you can take out only a few slices at a time for toast or dinner bread.
Good luck with your maternity leave! So exciting 🙂 🙂 🙂
I love this recipe, but sometimes my braids flatten while baking leaving little definition to the loaf! Do you have any suggestions or thoughts as to why this happens?
Hi Linda! Great to hear this. And I’m not really sure how to advise about the braids flattening. My only thought is that you could try braiding the loaf; then sticking the whole loaf in the fridge overnight; then baking the next day. I’m wondering if the colder dough might retain its definition a bit better.
That’s a good thought; it was hot and humid, and the dough seemed wetter than usual. I’ll try that next time. Thank you.
That’s interesting Linda — I’m sure the wetter dough played a part in the strands losing their definition. Question: are you using a scale to measure the flour?
I’ve made this several times (always the double batch) and my family devours it. But I’m afraid it always tastes a little underdone (doughy in the middle), even though I believe my oven is adequately preheated and I bake for the recommended time. I’ve even taken to putting them back in for 10 or 15 minutes more (with foil on top), once I cut in and realize it’s doughy, but it only seems to help a little bit. Any suggestions?
Hi Julia! Bummer to hear this. Questions: Are you using a scale to measure the flour and water? Part of me wonders if you could get away with cutting back some of the water. Does the dough feel especially wet to you? Do you live in a humid environment? Also, what type of sheet pan are you baking on? Sometimes, an insulated sheet pan can interfere with the cooking.
One final thought would be to simply lower the oven temperature toward the end of the baking period, and bake for 15 to 20 minutes more.
Finally: are you letting it cool adequately before cutting into it?
Is there a way to make this recipe at a high altitude? I LOVE this recipie and use it all the time but want to make it for friends in colorodo this weekend. I usually bake it in MA
Hi Ariela, You may be able to make this without any adjustments — I have heard from so many people these past few years who have had success both with the yeast-leavened recipes here and sourdough recipes here at high altitude. That said, these are things to keep in mind:
• decrease the yeast, so for this recipe maybe only use 1 or 1.5 teaspoons yeast
• consider adding a rise: let the dough rise, punch it down; let the dough rise again, punch it down and proceed.
• if it’s very dry and the dough feels dry, you may need to add water. I would reference the video (or your brain!) for how the dough texture should be and add water if necessary until it gets to the right consistency.
Good luck!
I’ve been making with challah with and without Nutella and I can’t even decide which is better. Thank for all your wonderful, novice-baker friendly recipes! I was thinning about doing a Swedish cardamom flavor with this- any thoughts on how much cardamom to use? Also, I would love to split the dough I’m half and make two smaller monkey fist (what my husband calls it) round loaves. Would the baking temp and time be the same! Thank for answering all these questions!
Hi Caroline! So nice to hear all of this.
Cardamom sounds delicious! It’s very potent, so I might start with a teaspoon of the seeds and crush them or 3/4 teaspoon of the powder. Baking temp would be the same for the smaller loaves. It’s hard to say how the timing should be adjusted. It will likely take less time, but not much: maybe 5-10 minutes less.
Good luck!
It came out perfectly. Well done, Alexandra.
I used butter and bread flour.
Great to hear! Thanks for writing.
Hi Alexandra, thanks for this recipe! If I wanted to add some pumpking puree into the dough, what changes would you recommend for the recipe?
Thanks!
Oh gosh, I’m not sure … you probably should hold back some of the water… I might start by holding back 75-100 grams. You can always add more water back in if the dough seems dry.
Absolutely amazing! I had been using a different recipe and lost it! I was devastated. I tried other recipes and they were terrible, until I stumbled upon this one! This recipe also requires significantly less kneading than some other recipes, which is nice. I like that this one uses honey and oil versus margarine and sugar.
So nice to hear this, Nicole! Thanks so much for writing.
This is the best challah recipe! I have tried others but this one is consistently stands out. My only advice is to buy fine kosher salt or make sure what you have is pulverized.
Great to hear, Arnold! Thanks so much for writing. Great tip re fine kosher salt.
Hey!
How do you feel about leaving this dough overnight?
Thank you!!
Hi! I would do a refrigerator rise because of the eggs if you want to do an overnight rise.
I made this for the first time ever and it was a huge success. i was nervous but I followed the recipe to a T (except for the slight variation, below). It was quite big, next time I’ll divide the mixture to make 2 smaller loafs. It also came out more yellow, but that’s the yolks, maybe? The flavour was awesome..
AMENDMENT: I used 2 teaspoons of salt not the 1 tablespoon as per the recipe, everything else I used as instructed.
Big thank you for sharing the recipe.
Wonderful to hear all of this! Thanks so much for sharing your notes 🙂 🙂 🙂
Incredible recipe! The braiding was fun! The videos are extremely helpful. Could not have done this without the video. Will definitely make again.
Go Hanna! Love reading about all of your bread experiments. Thanks for writing!
Hi Alexandra! Question for you – could I sub sourdough starter for the yeast? If so, how many grams do you recommend? Thanks! Can’t wait to make this!
Hi! I haven’t tried, but yeah, go for it! I would use 100 grams. You might want to reduce the flour and liquid by 50 grams each if so. You can always add flour as needed if the dough is too sticky.
Made this today for a dinner party with 2 other families, and it was plenty! I forgot the last proof but it was still great. You’ve totally changed my view of bread-making – thank you!! I’ve made the focaccia, peasant bread, brioche buns. Your foccacia is my fave. I tried the Liguarian foccacia from SFAH site and it was not only very difficult but inedible (even the youtube video of them making it was a disaster!). I can’t thank you enough!
xoxo
So nice to read all of this My! Thanks so much for writing. I have watched that youtube video… it was a total disaster 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 I’m was so surprised they even published it. Anyway, I’m so glad you have had success with the bread recipes. Means the world 💕💕💕💕💕
Hi Ali, I made your focaccia and it’s a super hit! However I completely failed on this one… With 620g flour (KA ap) added in the dough is still a wet sticky mass, I’m not able to knead it. I still tried to spread and knead it for sometime, no improvement, tried refrigerate it to reduce temperature as well, nothing works. I wonder if it’s because I used SAF high sugar yeast in the sponge? Thanks.
Hi Lexi! Bummer to hear this. Did you weigh the water as well? My only thought, and I hate to suggest this, is that perhaps you miss-weighed or measured the water? It’s a lower hydration dough — 1 cup water to 6 cups flour than the focaccia — so while the dough is definitely wet and sticky, you should be able to get it to a kneadable state with a few handfuls of flour. I’m so sorry for the trouble here!
I don’t think the yeast is the issue.
What did you end up doing with the dough? I’m sure it is still salvageable — you could add a bit more flour and get it into a loaf pan.
Hi Ali, Yes I weighed everything I’m firm believer of grams not cups lol. Just like you said I ended up adding some flour to the surface and rolled it in a loaf pan. Husband liked it anyways🤣 I’ll definitely give it a another try, maybe it’s the sponge part I didn’t do right? First time making this type of sponge. Thanks again for your reply and all these amazing recipes!
Ok, well I’m just glad you were able to salvage the dough! And I hope the next attempt is more successful. Thank you for your kind words 🙂 🙂 🙂
Hi Ali! Thanks for the recipe! I wanted to bring brioche to an Easter brunch, but some of the other guests are dairy-free.
The bread turned out really well, and I even attempted the fancy round shaping. I noticed that, like some other commenters, I needed to add a bunch more flour before the dough came together (I measured by weights). I’ll definitely make this again!
Great to hear Kate! Thanks for writing and sharing your notes. Next time, you can start with 50 grams (or more) more flour.
This is the best Challah i’ve made! so easy. I know we were supposed to wait until it was cool but it was impossible. Thanks again for such great recipes.
Great to hear this, Sarah 🙂 🙂 🙂 Thanks so much for writing. It’s so hard to resist warm challah.
What changes need to be made to the recipe process after the dough is taken out of the fridge from the overnight rise? Thank you!
Hi! Be sure the dough is an airtight container in the fridge so that it doesn’t dry out. After that, really no changes… once you divide the dough into portions for shaping, it should come to room temperature pretty quickly. My only suggestion would be that after the last 30-minute rise, if the dough still seems like it needs time to proof, give it another 15 minutes before baking it.
Absolutely love and use many of your recipes! Lately (getting warm on the east coast) the dough is super sticky and a bit runny. I added more flour but am hesitant to add too much.
Any advice ?
Hi! Great to hear 🙂
Try holding back some of the water at the start. Are you using bread flour?
This is turning into a very wet dough for me, despite the right amount of flour it won’t form up. I’ve been kneading it for at least 15 min now, and nervous to add more flour in case it makes the end product overly dense. Any tips?
Hi Dana! Did you use a scale to measure the flour? You definitely don’t need to knead this dough for 15 minutes — it should be a very brief knead, just until the dough forms a rough ball. It’s OK if the dough is still sticky.
How did it turn out?
Love this recipe. I felt like i always have to tweak other recipes but this one is delicious as is – and easier than traditional double rise recipes. My oven runs hot so i find that i reduce the time to 34 min (i make two smaller loads) and it’s perfect every time.
Great to hear, Marina! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your notes. I love the idea of making two smaller loaves.
Hi Ali,
I am looking for that perfect challah recipe. The one I have produces a consistent challah but I’m underwhelmed. This one looks good and I am going to give it a try this weekend. My question is what is the purpose of the sponge especially since the recipe calls for instant yeast? Also, can this step be skipped and if yes what differences would I note. My current recipe is a bit dense and I’m wondering if the sponge helps to make it more airy. (Apologies on any typos).
Hi Robin! I think the sponge in this recipe basically makes a super-concentrated leavener in a short period of time, which helps the dough rise in a timely manner. Hope this helps… I love this challah so much 🙂 🙂 🙂 Let me know if you give it a go.
Hi Ali,
I did and really liked it!
Great to hear, Robin!