Perfect Pan-Seared Duck Breasts with Port Wine Sauce
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This duck breast recipe comes together so quickly, looks so beautiful, and is so tasty: perfectly crisp skin and flesh medium-rare. The sauce is restaurant caliber. Date night at home? Open a bottle of wine and start cooking!
Several weeks ago, I had dinner at Otway in Brooklyn. Chef Claire Welle prepared a fall meal in collaboration with Le Creuset and Cherry Bombe in anticipation of the now-released Le Creuset Cookbook and tableware collection. Of the many memorable dishes Claire cooked for the event, several came from the Le Creuset Cookbook itself, including one of my favorites of the evening: duck breast with banyuls gastrique.
As I swiped each piece of duck through the ruby red sauce pooling on the plate, I remember thinking: Only in a restaurant is duck ever this good, the meat this perfectly cooked, the sauce this flavorful. When I turned to the recipe in the Le Creuset Cookbook, I expected to see a list of elusive ingredients and a note saying: sous-vide machine required.
On the contrary, the recipe looked simple, the sauce requiring three ingredients, the duck an oven-proof skillet. I was intrigued by the technique, too:
“Instead of slapping the duck into a screaming hot skillet, scored breasts are placed skin-side down in a cold pan, slowly brought up to temperature, and left undisturbed until they render copious amounts of delicious fat and the skin turns deep brown and crisp.”
Cold. Pan. Did you catch that?
I’ve now made the dish complete with fancy sauce and thyme-roasted grapes several times, and every time I am surprised by how quickly it comes together, how impressive it looks, and how tasty it is. I’ve never cooked better duck at home, with skin beautifully crisp, flesh medium rare, the sauce restaurant caliber. What’s more? It turns out the secret to perfectly cooked duck at home is also the key to not smoking out your house. Win win.
What is a Gastrique?
In short: it’s a delicious Port wine sauce. Moreover: it’s nothing to be intimidated by.
If you’ve made a caramel sauce — and even if you haven’t — you can make a gastrique. Here’s the basic process:
- Melt sugar with water in a small saucepan, and cook it until it turns pale gold.
- Add vinegar (Banyuls, if you can find it, red wine, if you cannot).
- Add fortified wine (Banyuls, if you can find it, Ruby Port, if you cannot.)
- Simmer until the sauce reduces to a consistency that will coat the back of a spoon.
As the sauce simmers, it reduces into an irresistibly sweet-sharp syrup, tasting like an expensive aged vinegar. In the end, you will feel you have a pot of gold on your hands, a sauce to make anything better.
With the sauce done, there is nothing tricky about the dish. When the breasts are finished cooking, they, like all meat, must rest, at which point you throw a handful of grapes and a few sprigs of thyme into the now-empty pan and then toss the pan into the oven. Genius! Just the distraction you need to keep you from slicing the duck prematurely.
Duck is rich, like steak, so I’ve been serving the breasts with a simple green salad dressed with a shallot vinaigrette and bread, of course. This meal is dinner-party worthy though weeknight (if you like to do it up) friendly — if you make the sauce ahead of time, the meal comes together in about 20 minutes.
How to Make a Gastrique (Port Wine Sauce)
- Gather your ingredients: sugar, vinegar, Ruby port or Banyuls:
2. Caramelize the sugar:
3. Add the vinegar, at which point, the sugar will harden, and you will feel you are doing it all wrong…
4. …but after a brief simmer, the sugar will melt, you’ll add the Port or Banyuls and simmer for 10 more minutes, at which point the sauce will begin coating the back of a spoon, a sign you have a most delicious, sweet-sharp syrup in the house… woot woot!
How to Make Perfect Pan-Seared Duck Breasts
- Score four duck breasts.
2. Place them in a cold skillet. (This, by the way, is my new favorite pan. It’s 5 qts, which is to say it can fit a lot of food at one time. Moreover, it distributes heat evenly, it cleans like a dream, it’s oven-safe, and it’s nice to look at to boot. Seen previously here and here.)
3. Render the fat, then cook until…
4. … the skin is crisp and in instant-read thermometer — can’t say enough about my Thermapen — registers around 130ºF for medium rare. Transfer duck breasts to a plate to rest.
5. Add grapes and thyme to the pan and roast while the duck rests.
6. Spoon grapes and gastrique over breasts, then …
… gather your favorite people around the table.
PrintPerfect Pan-Seared Duck Breast with Roasted Grapes & Gastrique
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: Serves 4
Description
Adapted from the Le Creuset cookbook (pronounced l’uh • cru • say)
A few notes:
This summer I invested in a good instant-read thermometer: a Thermapen. I can’t recommend this tool enough. Duck breasts in particular have been a challenge for me to cook — so many times I’ve pulled them from the heat, let them rest, only to cut into them to find flesh too rare or way overcooked. What is hard about cooking meat like steaks or duck breast is that when you get that good sear, it’s misleading — the meat may feel firm to the touch, but you might only be feeling your nice sear … what lies beneath is a guess. The Thermapen takes the guesswork out.
I do not use the star anise, because the first time I made this, I didn’t have any on hand, and I absolutely loved the flavor of the sauce as it was, so I’ve since omitted it. I imagine a single star anise would impart a very nice, subtle spice to the sauce, so absolutely use it if you have one on hand.
Finally, if you have a hard time finding duck, D’artagnan is a great source. I’ve sampled all of the duck varieties they sell. The Muscovy is the tastiest. It’s pricey, but if you think about what it costs to eat duck breast out at a restaurant, it’s not so bad.
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons water
- 1/2 cup Banylus vinegar or red wine vinegar
- 1/4 cup Banylus fortified wine or ruby port
- 1 star anise pod, optional
- 4 boneless duck breast halves with skin
- kosher salt to taste
- fresh cracked black pepper to taste
- 1.5 cups halved red seedless grapes
- 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme (or a few sprigs if you are lazy)
- 1 cup loosely packed mâche or watercress leaves, optional
Instructions
For the gastrique:
- In a small saucepan over medium-high heat, cook the sugar and water, swirling gently until the sugar dissolves and the mixture turns a pale golden color, 8 to 10 minutes. Lift the pan from the heat and pour in the vinegar. The caramel will bubble vigorously and possibly seize and harden. Return the pan to the heat and cook until the caramel is melted and smooth, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the wine and star anise, if using. Simmer until the liquid reduces to thin syrup, about 10 minutes. Discard the star anise. Keep the gastrique warm over very low heat until ready to use.
For the duck breasts:
- Blot the duck breasts dry. Use a sharp knife to score the fat of each in a diamond pattern, taking care not to cut into the meat. Season both sides of each breast generously with salt and pepper, then place them skin side down in a large, cold skillet. Place the skillet over low heat and cook for 3 minutes. Increase the heat to medium, and continue cooking until the duck begins to sizzle. Continue cooking undisturbed until the skin is browned, crisp, and has rendered most of its fat, 6 to 8 minutes.
- Heat oven to 350ºF.
- Spoon off and reserve the fat from the skillet. Flip over the breasts and transfer the skillet to the oven. Alternatively, flip the breast and cook stovetop until the breast registers 125ºF-130ºF. I prefer finishing the breasts stovetop as I feel I have more control/vision on when the breasts look done, at which point I test with my instant-read thermometer. For me it’s been about 2 minutes on the second side. If you place pan in oven, roast for 2 to 4 minutes or until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the breast registers 125ºF-135ºF — Note: I find 125ºF-130ºF to be about right for medium rare. Transfer breasts to a plate to rest.
- Add the grapes to the skillet and toss with the thyme and a pinch of salt and pepper. Roast in the oven until the grapes are hot and wrinkled in spots, 8 to 10 minutes.
- Transfer breasts to plate, spoon grapes over top. Spoon sauce over top. Top with a small handful of mâche, if using, and serve immediately.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Dinner
- Method: stovetop
- Cuisine: French
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
365 Comments on “Perfect Pan-Seared Duck Breasts with Port Wine Sauce”
I cannot wait to try this recipe! Looks amazing! You’ve always inspired me, Alexandra!
Beautiful combination. I can’t remember the last time we enjoyed duck together — if ever! Cheers.
This looks incredible and I can definitely see how this cooking technique can be applies to any seasonal produce. I personally love some of the more obscure meats like duck and lamb. It seems like people are always nervous to stray from the typical beef, chicken, pork when, in reality, some of the less common meats pack so much flavor with minimal effort. I can’t wait to make this for someone I love (they don’t have to know how simple it was). Thank you for somehow always knowing exactly what I want to eat!
Thank you so so much for making these fancy type recipes seem so doable! And if there are more gems like this in the le creuset cookbook, I’ll be needing that! Also, love a bowl that that bridges between cereal and a plate – seriously so useful. Fingers crossed!
Looks amazing! I’ve never thought about pairing grapes with duck before. I’m considering using the same technique for chicken thighs to get the skin crisp.
I love duck, but haven’t made it in ages for an assortment of reasons. This re-inspires me. Thank you so very much!!!
I’ve never made duck before myself, but this recipe really makes me want to try! Definitely tucking this recipe away for later!
It’s only 9:40 in the morning, but i want to eat this now!!!
Alexandra! New to your gorgeous website but not new to your writing for Food52…so glad to have a cold day here in North Carolina and time to follow you! Looking forward to more exploration of your recipe box and cooking your yummy dishes.
Fabulous Recipe! Realy Love this. Thank so much Alexandra for the gift a new delicious recipe. Definitely, I try it in my kitchen. Can’t wait to Make this. Hope I enjoy this Recipe??
This dish looks amazing! Can’t wait to try it!
Have always been intimidated to cook duck breast at home, but this recipe looks so simple I’m going to give it a go!
This looks amazing! As does the cookbook and pan.
I was looking for a way to cook the two duck breasts I have in my freezer. Thanks!
WOW, this sounds so delicious. I don’t think I’ve ever made duck before!
Neat contest, good luck everyone!
This looks delicious! You’ve inspired me to make duck again. My grandmother always made it but I gave up long ago. It’s time for another try!
Wow, I am a newbie to duck breast and it definitely seems APPROACHABLE! Thank you!!! Plan to make this this coming weekend! An experiment gone GOOD!
Wow, this looks absolutely amazing! You are obviously a fantastic cook, but a really good photographer as well!
I’ve always been mildly terrified of cooking duck because I never think that I can make it “restaurant quality level.” But this recipe looks simple enough – I think I will go for it this weekend!
Quick question: can I just regular red wine instead of Port wine for the gastrique?
I want to make this for Thanksgiving. Can the syrup be made ahead (day ahead or earlier in the day) or would the sugar crystallize again? Thanks!
Yes, absolutely! I would suggest not reducing the syrup completely when you make it. So, when it says: “Simmer until the liquid reduces to thin syrup, about 10 minutes,” I would not simmer it the full 10 minutes. Just do 3 to 5 minutes. Then when you’re ready to make the duck, return the sauce to the saucepan and simmer until thick.
I was just getting ready to attempt duck for my sons 18th birthday and had printed your “Duck Breast with Port Wine Sauce” but I had neglected to print the Port Wine Sauce recipe. So I booted up your website and discoverd this new post and duck recipe . I am assuming you know longer cook breasts the old way? I would like to serve the Port Wine Sauce (I will save the grape and thyme combo for another time). Can I cook the breasts this way and use the port wine sauce? Seems simple enough but just thought I would ask since its my first time with duck and its a special birthday. Love your blog and your book AND your Food 52 contributions AND your fabcebook page! Amy
Amy you are too kind!! Thank you for all of your nice words.
I do only cook duck breasts this way now: starting in the cold pan, rendering the fat until crisp, then flipping briefly, and I have become so reliant on my instant read thermometer, but the method should work well even if you don’t have one. The port wine sauce will be delicious with the duck cooked this way or however you cook it. The port wine sauce is so good and easier than the sauce here. Happy Birthday to your son!! Hope I’m not too late here.
Hi Alexandra, hope you’re well!
I made this last weekend and agree that, for relatively minimal effort, the dish looked very impressive with that beautiful glossy sauce.
I overcooked the duck breaths slightly using this method (I think I let the skin crisp up for too long) but I know for next time. (I have also asked for a thermometer for Christmas so that should help!)
The grapes were a total winner for me and i’m definitely going to play around with that concept. Possibly making these as a side to a whole roasted duck.
What I would say is that the sauce was probably too sweet for my liking — it did feel a bit like I was eating dessert. Also, with the vinegar edge it reminded me quite a lot of your sherry vinegar chicken recipe (which I adore — as does my mother now too!) — and I think if it was a choice between the two i’d take the chicken one as the sauce has more acidity.
Thank you for taking the fear out of cooking duck though!
What oven temperature?
350F! Just edited the recipe … thank you for asking 🙂
I’m going to try this technique tonight for my wife’s birthday. I think I’m going to finish them in the oven because I have huge Moulard breasts that are quite thick.
Question: Duck breasts into the cold pan straight from the fridge or at room temp?
Thank you for this! I used your technique for the duck breasts, finishing in the oven to 130F. It worked perfectly and my wife was very happy.
I was shooting for a sauce that was less sweet and with a little acidity, so I ended up using dried Bing cherries, minced shallots, tawny port, roasted chicken broth, butter, and a healthy splash of balsamic vinegar.
So happy to hear this, Curtis! Your bing cherry sauce sounds absolutely delicious, too.
This was the dog’s b******s, the hit of the evening,served with potato dauphinoise ,roasted fennel, french beans and a Savigny les Beaune
That all sounds AMAZING.
I made this for my Christmas Eve dinner and it was delicious! It was my first time cooking duck and also making a gastrique. I couldn’t believe the results — it looked like a restaurant dish! Thank you very much for this recipe.
So happy to hear this, Mariana!
I made this last night, and it was absolutely beautiful. The suggestion to start with a stone-cold pan is fantastic and the gastrique added a level of flavor that took this recipe from great to sublime! My suggestion is to not skip the addition of the star anise pod, and to not use a standard ruby port. I used a tawny port because the gastrique is already sweet enough without adding a sweet ruby port. Specifically, I used Graham’s 10-year port. I highly recommend using a tawny port over a ruby port to allow for more of the duck flavor to shine through the savory sweet gastrique.
Along with this recipe, I served caramelized onion mashed potatoes and used the rendered fat from the duck breast to pan roast Brussels sprouts with shallots and garlic.
For the wine pairing, I skipped the “standard” Pinot Noir pairing that everyone does with duck and opted for a very nice and relatively understated French Bordeaux (Specifically, a 2016 Bordeaux from Chateau Cabredon) that had a crisp dryness to offset, but just enough fruitiness to really compliment, the sweetness of the gastrique.
And of course, the after dinner drink was the Graham’s 10-year port that I used in that wonderful gastrique!
Very nice recipe. Thank you for sharing!
Wow, Alex, thanks so much for taking the time to write all of this. I really appreciate the notes regarding Tawny vs Ruby port, because you are absolutely right: the gastrique can lean too sweet. Thank you for the wine pairing notes, too, and I love the idea of serving the same 10-yr port after dinner. ALSO: caramelized onion mashed potatoes sound unreal delicious 🙂
Loved the sauce, I’ve cooked duck many times, but this really lifted it. And really enjoyed reading the experience around the recipe.
So nice to hear this, Chris! Thanks for writing. I find this sauce to be so delicious.
Oh my, I made this tonight as a dry run for NYE, it was amazing and much easier than I thought. I was worried about the gastrique but it came together perfectly. I love duck, and have never cooked it, this recipe has changed that!
Wonderful to hear this, Paula! I find making the gastrique to be really, really fun. I also think it’s perfect for duck. Glad your dry run went smoothly!
Made this for Christmas lunch/dinner today (12/25/2020) for my wife and myself and it was FANTASTIC!! I followed the recipe exactly with no substitutions etc. and it was amazing.
Thank you for such a wonderful treat! 🙂
So nice to hear this, David! Thanks so much for writing. Wishing you and your wife a Happy New Year!!