Simple grilled chicken breast on a plate aside, bread, peppers, and salad.

My 6th-grade daughter recently asked me if the meat I cooked for our family was “lean”. Propelled by lessons learned in health class, she also had questions about brown rice and whole wheat flour and if I used them. Sometimes. But first: lean meat.

Wellllllll, I replied, not really. I explained I favor dark meat chicken over light and that I only buy 80/20 ground beef. I confessed to never having cooked ground turkey and that bacon was definitely not lean. And the reason she likes those ribs so much is because of the fat.

But I defended my choices, too, noting foremost that we don’t eat a lot of meat, and also that not all fat is bad. I explained that “leanness” is not the only factor to consider when evaluating what’s “healthy.” And I talked to her about factory versus sustainable farming. Despite my efforts, the conversation ended with a request: Can you make me a chicken breast?

Sure Sweetie Pie. I’d love to.

Sigh. As many of you know, chicken breasts do not excite me. There is one and only one chicken breast recipe on this site, and while I love it, my children do not. Would there be any point to this endeavor? Would I make the effort only to watch them push their chicken pieces around their plate? To guess how many seconds might pass before they asked for the ketchup?

I wasn’t sure, but as you can gather from the title of this post, the exercise was a success, and it didn’t take too many tries to get there. When I presented the grilled breasts aside boiled (and well-buttered) broccoli, I waited with bated breath. And when I heard mmmmms all around and requests for seconds, I danced a very happy jig.

This is what I did:

3 Tips for Juicy Grilled Chicken Breasts

  • Pound.
  • Brine.
  • Marinate.

Pound. Pounding not only ensures the thickness of the breast is uniform, it also tenderizes the meat.

Brine. Inspired by a recipe in Cook’s Science, I decided to make the effort to brine the chicken breasts briefly before grilling them. I understand if this step might be a page-turner for you — not too long ago it would have been for me as well — but it truly helps both season the meat and keep it moist during the cooking. And I promise you it’s not hard: simply dissolve 1/4 cup each of salt and sugar in cold water, submerge the breasts, leave for 30 to 60 minutes or up to 4 hours.

Marinate. The marinade I went with here is inspired by a reliable and simple favorite — olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, and lemon pepper — with the addition of a teaspoon of honey for flavor and to encourage browning. You can marinate for as few as 15 minutes or up to 24 hours.

An Interesting Note

In a sidebar in Cook’s Science, the authors name Bell & Evans Air-Chilled Boneless Skinless Chicken Breasts as their favorite specifically for its tender texture. And the reason the texture of this particular brand of chicken is more tender than others is that it’s given time to “age.” Once the chicken is broken down into parts, the breasts are aged on the bone for 12 hours before the bones and skin are removed. Why does aging make the meat more tender? Two reasons:

  1. Enzymes are at work during the aging process. “The natural protease enzymes break down the contracted muscle fibers making them more tender.”
  2. Boning meat too soon causes “the muscle to contract, and a shorter, contracted muscle is related to tougher meat.”

Interesting, right? Many companies skip this aging step because building time into the process costs money. If you live locally, the Niskayuna Co-op carries Bell & Evans chicken breasts.

Simple Grilled Chicken Breast, Step by Step

Place your chicken breasts on a clean work surface.

Three chicken breasts on a cutting board.

Cover with wax paper, parchment, or plastic wrap; then flatten them with a meat mallet.

A mallet over a sheet of parchment paper over chicken breasts on a cutting board.

You want the breasts to be roughly 1/2-inch thick.

Three flattened chicken breasts on a cutting board.

Make the brine by dissolving 1/4 cup each salt and sugar in 1.5 quarts of cold water.

A large glass bowl filled with 1/4 cup each salt and sugar.

Add the breasts and leave for 30 to 60 minutes. I’ve brined them for longer, too, with no adverse effects.

Brined chicken breasts in a large glass bowl.

Pat dry.

Chicken breasts drying in a tea towel.

Whisk together a simple marinade: olive oil, Worcestershire, honey, and lemon pepper.

Ingredients to make the grilled chicken breast marinade: olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, honey, lemon pepper.
Marinade for grilled chicken whisked together in a large bowl.

Add the breasts and let marinate for as few as 15 minutes or as long as 24 hours.

Chicken breasts marinating in a large bowl.

Place a grill pan (or heat an outdoor grill) over medium-high heat, brush with 2 teaspoons of oil, and grill the breasts for roughly 3 minutes a side.

Chicken breasts grilling on a grill pan stovetop.
Grilled chicken breasts in a grill pan.
Grilled chicken breasts in a grill pan.

Transfer to a plate to rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Grilled chicken breasts on a plate.

Serve aside whatever you like. Pictured below: balsamic-roasted mini peppers, kale salad with the addition of ribbony carrots, cucumbers, and toasted sunflower seeds, and focaccia.

Simple grilled chicken breast on a plate aside, bread, peppers, and salad.

So juicy!

A sliced grilled chicken breast.
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Grilled chicken breast on a plate aside bread, peppers, and salad.

Simple (And Juicy! And Delicious!) Grilled Chicken Breasts


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Description

The brine recipe is from Cook’s Science. The marinade comes from this Dead Easy Steak Marinade


Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup salt
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 3 to 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 teaspoon honey
  • lemon pepper, salt-free if possible, to taste
  • 2 teaspoons neutral oil or olive oil 
  • kosher salt to taste

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, dissolve the salt and sugar in 1.5 quarts of cold water. 
  2. Place the chicken breasts on a clean cutting board. Cover with a sheet of plastic wrap, parchment paper, or wax paper. Use a meat mallet to pound the breasts to a thickness of 1/2 inch. Submerge the breasts in the water and leave for 30 to 60 minutes. I’ve also left the breasts in the brine for 3 to 4 hours without any adverse effects. I brine the breasts at room temperature if the brining period is going to be brief (under 1 hour), and I refrigerate the breasts if it’s going to be longer. 
  3. Remove the breasts from the brine, and pat dry.
  4. In a large bowl, whisk together the olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, honey, and lemon pepper to taste — I use at least a teaspoon in the marinade. Let the breasts marinate for 15 minutes or up to 24 hours. 
  5. Heat a grill or a grill pan over medium-high heat. When it’s hot, brush with 2 teaspoons of the neutral oil or olive oil. Remove the breasts from the marinade, letting the excess marinade drip off. Place the breasts on the grill or grill pan — if you are using a grill pan, you’ll likely need to do this in batches. Season the top side of the breasts with salt. I like to sprinkle on a little more lemon pepper at this step. Cook 3 minutes. Flip. Season the cooked side with salt, and cook for 3 minutes more or until the chicken is cooked through. 
  6. Transfer the chicken to a plate to cool. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving. 
  • Prep Time: 60 minutes
  • Cook Time: 6 minutes
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Grill
  • Cuisine: American