Life-Changing Cheater’s Croissant Dough
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Below you will find a faster, easier way to make croissant dough, requiring no lamination of butter and no complicated shaping techniques. The dough comes together in under 10 minutes and produces a flaky, buttery pastry that can be used for both sweet and savory purposes, including croissants, Danishes, kouign-amann, and more.

Traditional croissant dough requires a technique called lamination, a laborious process of folding and rolling butter into the dough to create hundreds of layers. The butter must not be too warm or too cold to ensure it incorporates properly into the dough, and the whole process requires many steps of resting and refrigeration.
Or does it?
Many years ago, I read about an easier way to make croissant dough in Nigella Lawson’s How to Be a Domestic Goddess. In the intro, Nigella describes the practice of making this sort of pastry dough in the food processor as revolutionary, not only because the dough comes together in seconds but also because it produces an authentic Danish pastry. She learned the method from Scandinavian chef Beatrice Ojakangas, who told her: “Don’t think you’re cheating by taking the fast track — this is how it’s done these days all over Denmark.”
This recipe truly is life-changing, especially if you’ve ever braved the traditional lamination process. While it does require a series of rolling and folding, it does not require any complicated shaping techniques, and it calls for cold butter. It produces a pastry that is both light and airy and rich and buttery.
Find step-by-step instructions below for making the dough, which you can use for cheese Danishes, ham-and-cheese croissants, kouign-amann, or anything calling for a croissant-like dough.
How to Make Cheater’s Croissant Dough, Step by Step
First, gather your ingredients:

Combine the milk and water in a liquid measure. Crack the egg into the measure, and whisk to combine:

Place the dry ingredients — flour, salt, sugar, and instant yeast into a food processor:

Whiz until blended, then add the cold, thinly sliced butter:

Pulse 10 times at 1-second intervals:

Transfer the contents to a large bowl, then add the egg-milk-water mixture:

Stir until you have a sticky mass:

Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 2 hours (but ideally overnight) and up to 4 days. When you are ready to roll, remove the bowl from the fridge:

Turn it out onto a floured work surface:

Divide it into two equal portions (roughly 384 grams each):

Pat each portion into a rough square or rectangle:

Working with one portion at a time, roll out the dough into roughly a 10- to 11-inch square:

Fold the top third of the dough down:

Then the bottom third up:

Then fold the dough from right to left:

Then from left to right, to create a square. At this point, you’ve completed one set of folds.

You are now going to repeat this three more times. When the fourth set of folds is complete, your dough will be smooth with little to no signs of butter flecked throughout it:


Transfer your smooth, folded croissant dough to an airtight container and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 4 days.

Repeat this process with the remaining half of the dough. At this point, the croissant dough can be frozen.

Use this dough to make cheese Danishes, ham-and-cheese croissants, or kouign-amann.
How to Make Croissants, Step by Step
To make classic croissants, remove the dough from the fridge:

Then roll it out into an 8×12-inch rectangle:

Cut the dough in half:

Then into triangles:

Arrange the triangles so that each flat end is closest to you:

Then coil up each triangle, starting at the flat end, ending with the tip tucked underneath.

Transfer the croissants to a parchment-lined sheet pan:

Let proof at room temperature for 2-3 hours (see notes in recipe box for more specific times and temperatures). I like to cover the croissants with a pan to keep them from drying out.

Once proofed, brush the croissants with an egg wash:

Then transfer to the oven and bake until golden all around, about 15 minutes at 400ºF:


Transfer to a cooling rack:


Then, enjoy!

Life-Changing Cheater’s Croissant Dough
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 8 croissants 1x
Description
This recipe outlines a faster, easier way to make croissant dough, requiring no lamination of butter and no complicated shaping techniques. The dough comes together in under 10 minutes and produces a flaky, buttery pastry that can be used for both sweet and savory purposes, including croissants, Danishes, kouign amann, and more.
Adapted from Nigella Lawson’s How to Be a Domestic Goddess.
Notes:
- Plan ahead: If you are using the dough to make Danishes, you can get away with a shorter timeline, but for croissants, ideally, allow the dough to rest for 24 hours in the fridge after the initial mix, and another 24 hours after you roll and fold it. The longer rest times will create that light, flaky texture.
- If you don’t have a food processor: Freeze the butter, then grate it into the dry ingredients. Use the back of a fork to further incorporate it into the dry ingredients. Then proceed with the recipe.
- How to Freeze the Unbaked Croissants: After shaping, transfer them to a sheet pan and freeze. Once solid, transfer them to a bag or storage vessel. To thaw, remove from the freezer in the evening and place on a parchment-lined sheet pan. Cover with a bowl and let the croissants thaw/proof at room temperature. In the morning, egg wash and bake the croissants.
Ingredients
processor danish pastry:
- 1/4 cup (60 grams) water, room temperature or tap
- 1/2 cup (125 grams) milk, 2% or whole
- 1 large egg
- 2 1/4 cups (286 grams) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 2 teaspoons (7 grams) instant yeast
- 1.5 teaspoons (6 grams) Diamond Crystal kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons (25 grams) sugar
- 1 cup (227 grams) butter, salted or unsalted, cold, cut into thin slices
for the croissants:
- flour for dusting
- 2 egg yolks
- 2 tablespoons heavy cream
- pinch sea salt
Instructions
- Mix the dough: In a medium bowl or 2-cup liquid measure, whisk together the water, milk, and egg. In a food processor, blend together the flour, yeast, salt, and sugar until well combined. Add the cold butter, and pulse 10 to 12 times at 1-second intervals, until the butter is in small pea-sized pieces. Transfer the contents of the food processor to a large bowl. Add the water-milk-egg mixture, and, using a spatula, stir until you have a wet, sticky mass. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 2 hours (but ideally for 24 hours) or up to 4 days.
- Roll it out: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and divide it into two equal portions, each roughly 384 grams. Pat each portion into a rough square. Set one aside while you begin working on the next: using flour as needed, roll the square out, flipping it as needed to prevent sticking, until you have a shape 10- to 11-inches wide/tall — it’s OK if, at this point, it looks a little misshapen. Fold the dough envelope-style: the top third down over the dough, then the bottom third up. Then fold the right third of the dough from right to left and then from left to right, to ultimately create a square. (see photos for reference). You’ve now completed one set of folds. Repeat this process 3 more times: roll the dough out into a large, thin square, then fold the dough envelope-style from top to bottom and from right to left. By the end of the four sets, the dough will be smooth, and there should be little to no visible signs of butter flecking the dough.
- Chill it: Transfer the folded dough to an airtight container and transfer to the fridge for at least 30 minutes (but ideally 24 hours) or up to 2 days. At this point, the dough can be frozen. Repeat with the remaining portion of the dough.
- Make pastries: From here, proceed with any of the recipes suggested above or any recipe calling for a croissant-like dough.
- To make croissants: Using flour as needed and working with one portion at a time, roll the dough into an 8×12-inch rectangle. Cut the dough in half vertically to create two long rectangles, each 4 inches wide. Then cut each rectangle diagonally to create 4 triangles. Starting at the flat end, coil up each triangle into a croissant shape, ending with the tip tucked underneath. Transfer the croissants to a parchment-lined sheet pan. Cover them with a pan — I use a turned-over 10×14-inch pan — to prevent them from drying out. Repeat with the remaining dough.
- Proof: Let the croissants proof at room temperature (ideally between 75ºF and 80ºF) for roughly 2 hours. If your kitchen is colder, this may take longer; if it’s warmer, it may take less time. The coils are ready to bake when they have nearly doubled in size and feel marshmallowy to the touch.
- Prepare the oven and make the egg wash: Preheat the oven to 425ºF. If you have two ovens, preheat both of them — I prefer to bake one pan of croissants at a time to ensure they bake/brown evenly. In a small bowl, whisk together the yolks, heavy cream, and salt. Working with one pan at a time, brush each croissant with the egg wash, then wait 5 minutes. If you are working with one oven, wait to brush the other set of croissants until the first pan is nearly finished baking.
- Bake the croissants: Transfer the pan to the oven, immediately lower the temperature to 400ºF, and bake for roughly 15 minutes, or until the croissants are golden brown to your liking. Remove the pan from the oven and transfer the croissants to a cooling rack. Let the croissants rest briefly before serving. Repeat with the remaining pan of croissants.
- Prep Time: 1 hour
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Pastry
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
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74 Comments on “Life-Changing Cheater’s Croissant Dough”
Hi Ali,
I am intrigued and will definitely try this recipe. Question – when making croissants the traditional way, you chill the dough in between rolling and folding. I don’t see any instructions to chill this dough in between re-rolling and folding. Can you please confirm whether we should chill the dough (if so, for how long) in between the 4 roll-and-folds?
Thank you!
Ellen
Hi Ellen! That is the beauty of this recipe… there is no chilling in between each set of rolls and folds. I have a video coming… should be up later today. Hope you love the method/recipe 🙂
I cannot even tell you how excited I am about this recipe!! my goal this summer has been to master making a good croissant. I have made a couple different recipes with limited success. I love that this will cut some time out of the process – making the learning so much less difficult to fit into my life! Thank you!!!
Yay! I hope you love it. I just added the video to the post 🙂
I have never tried lamination because I have been concerned about wasting butter if I failed.
One question about the flour. Specifically which brand of AP flour did you use? I know you order flours directly from mills that I don’t have at home. I have king Arthur AP and bread flours but your flour may be a different protein percentage. This information would make me a bit more confident that I might succeed. Thanks, Patty
Hi! I always use King Arthur all-purpose flour for recipes like this one. Go for it! It’s such a good, fun recipe.
Thank you, I will definitely try it.
Hello – I was eager to try this recipe. These looked and tasted amazing but were not flakey. Where did I go wrong?
Hi! What kind of flour, brand included, did you use? And did you use a scale to measure? Finally, did you complete 4 sets of folds?
The flour I used is Five Roses – unbleached all purpose and I did use a scale and did four sets of folds. I did notice the butter getting softer and sticky spots – should I have put it in the fridge during the folding sets?
Hi! Great to hear re flour and scale. One more question: how long did the dough rest in the fridge initially after it was mixed? And how long did it rest after the rolls and folds?
1 hr prep total? Amazing, I must try this after watching your video. Waiting for it, thank you! ❤️
Video is uploaded! I’d say it requires 1 hour of total work — mixing the dough, rolling it out to make the dough, rolling it out again to make the croissants, egg washing, etc. — it honestly might be less time total. But there is resting time — at least 2.5 hours total.
Thank you Alexandra! I can’t wait to try it! Your recipes rock and so do you! Appreciate all the work it takes to develop, test, taste, video and photograph all your recipes! 🙏🏻❤️
Awww, thanks, Jenny 🙂
I am so excited to try this recipe!! And the kougn-amann variation as well – how did I not know you had already shared that?! They are one of my favorite pastries, but the lengthy, traditional method has always kept me from attempting my own.
Your super simple method is the most compelling part, of course (and you always do an amazing job at breaking down a process into manageable steps – the life-changing focaccia is exhibit A), but the 2nd best part is that I could easily just bake 4 croissants and freeze the rest of the dough for another day. As a family of 2, being given the tools to easily scale down a recipe is priceless.
Thank you so much!
Aww, Danielle! I’m so happy to read all of this. I am hoping to post an updated kouign-amann recipe this week as that has been requested by a few others as well. My dough is in the fridge, so I hope I can get it done on Tuesday or Wednesday. Thank you for your kind words! Means a lot 🙂 🙂 🙂
If I freeze the dough do I thaw it in the fridge and the proceed as per the recipe. Or do I thaw it at room temperature
Thaw in the fridge! 24 hours should be fine.
Wow, I can’t wait to try this recipe….thank you! Just out of curiosity, is it possible to make the more “traditional” chocolate croissants with this same dough? If so, might you have any suggestions or recommendations? Yes, chocolate is always on my mind!!! Thank you.
Yes, absolutely! For chocolate croissants, I think the shaping is a little different: you’ll cut the dough into rectangles instead. I found this short video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKO8XziKYY4
Sorry for the delayed response, computer problems. THANK YOU for the link, much appreciated. Although I am anxious to try them, baking I’ll have to wait until the heat dome passes!
I hear you! It is insanely hot out there right now. Stay cool 🙂
I get it! They will be a treat once it cools down 🙂
In the video and in the step by step photos and directions; it lists baking temp at 400F. In the actual recipe it say 425F. Which one is correct? Thanks!
Oops! Ignore my comment; didn’t read to the end….
Glad you found your answer! Thanks for writing 🙂
Would this recipe work with a “fancier” flour? I purchased several bogs of Dallagiovanna Refresco Lievito Madre flour (15% protein) for making traditional laminated croissants. If I can put it to use in an easier croissant recipe I’m all for it!
That sounds like beautiful flour! Yes, go for it 🙂
Yes!!! I make Tartine’s croissant recipe only once/year because they are so laborious. Can’t wait to try this.
Your Tartine croissants are gorgeous!! I will be so curious as to how these compare for you. Hope you love them! xo
I made this recipe today. Oh my gosh! They turned out so good! Thank you for the recipe. Will definitely bake these again and again.
Yay! I’m so happy to read this, Marilyn. Thanks so much for writing 🙂
I have a question about freezing. What I am visualizing is getting to the place where I shape the croissants, and then freezing them. If I do that, can I just pull one out the night before and bake in the morning?
I love this idea, Annah! I think it will work to freeze the croissants right after you shape them. I don’t know how the timing will work for thawing at room temperature overnight, but again, I LOVE this idea. I would experiment with one at a time so as to not ruin the whole batch. Please report back if you give it a go bc again, it’s a brilliant idea. Be sure to thaw in an airtight vessel so the dough does not dry out.
Ok, I will do it! I might go as far as sealing each croissant in a large zip bag for thawing / rising. I’ll let you know. -A
Well,, I did it! I formed the croissants and froze them on a oooky tray, then thawed two of them, let them rise and baked as usual. It worked perfectly!
Annah! This is amazing. And just so I make sure I have this right, you thawed them at room temperature correct? And did you cover them as they thawed/proofed?
Yes, I thawed them at room temp, covered with a pyrex pan. They took a few hours to thaw, then I did the egg wash and baked them. I am thrilled to have a batch of them in the freezer, ready to bake!
I love your recipes, and your clear directions. Many of them have become family favorites!
-Annah
Great! Love this so much. I am away this week, but as soon as I make another batch, I will freeze most of them. Thanks you for circling back to share the method.
I’ve tried a few traditional croissant recipes with minimal success. This recipe produced beautiful croissants on the first try. My daughter adores chocolate croissants. Can you share a note on how you would amend the process for that variation?
Thank you for sharing this recipe, love your website!
Hi! I’m so happy to read this, Jessica! Thanks so much for writing. For chocolate croissants, the shaping is a little different: you’ll cut the dough into rectangles instead. I found this short video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKO8XziKYY4
I am hoping to post a chocolate croissant recipe sometime soon as a few people have requested that … stay tuned!
Thank you! I would love to try this dough for chocolate croissants! I will try this recipe soon. I have tried many of the recipes from your 2 books and your site. They have all been wonderful/
That’s so nice to hear, Susan! Thanks so much. Hope you love the croissants 🙂
I would like to make pain au chocolates vs croissants. Can you give suggestions on rolled out size of dough and how many you can get from each half of the dough recipe?
Disregard my questions about the Pain au Chocolate Croissants. I see where someone has already asked and you provided a youtube video. Many thanks.
Glad you found your answer, Kitty!
Where has this been all my life? I learned how to make croissant dough in a bakery setting using a mechanical dough sheeter and laminating the dough. This truly is a game changer and so much more home baker-friendly! I am going to try it this weekend and add some chocolate (my daughter’s favorite croissants) and see if I can blow her mind!
Fun! I would love to hear how the chocolate croissants turn out if you give it a go. Thanks for writing 🙂
Wow! All these years I stayed away from making croissants. Too labour and time intensive. But this recipe changes everything! I just made them for the first time and they came out absolutely wonderful.
Thank you for sharing this recipe with us.
I’m so happy to hear this, Denis! Thanks so much for taking the time to write 🙂
reading through this and printing it out to put in my to make folder. One question, cause all my others were answered in the comments – but didn’t see anyone asking this one.
You specifially state water at room temp or tap, should the milk also be room temp or is cold from fridge okay? As the butter is cold, I am assuming cold milk is okay. I am thinking you just don’t want warm water which would melt the butter. If that is the case, would cold water from the fridge also be okay vs. room temp. So I guess really two questions 🙂
Cold water and cold milk are fine! I update the recipe to make that more clear. I’m not even sure why I suggest room temp — I always have a pitcher of water at room temperature for bread, so I think I just wrote that by habit. Cold is totally fine for this recipe 🙂
Thank you soooooo much for the response.
Hi Ali, thank you for this method. I made the dough and divided in half. I rolled out one half for the kouign amann, shaped (6) in muffin tins, and chilled overnight. They came out perfect after an hour rise this morning. They were very, very, good 🙂
I have the other half in its container in the fridge. My question is, can I roll out and shape the croissants tonight and bake in the morning after a 2-hour rise? Since the kouign amann was shaped early, can I do the same for croissants? If I added cheese before rolling, would that inhibit the rise the next day? I have company coming and it would be great if this could be prepped beforehand. Thanks.
I’m so happy to read this! I baked 12 kouign amann today, and it was such a treat. Going to update that post very soon with more photos and more clear instructions.
Regarding your question: yes! Be sure to store them in an airtight vessel so that the dough does not dry out. The cheese will not be a problem. Because the vessel and the croissants will be cold, it may take longer than 2 hours for them to proof, though it is very very hot outside, so perhaps not; also, the croissants might proof a little bit in the fridge, so 1.5-2 hours might be right — as always, just keep an eye on them, and when the dough reaches that marshmallowy consistency, bake them. Hope they turn out well for you!
Thank you so much for the recipe! Absolutely fantastic!! Only comment I have is that the cups to gram conversion isn’t correct. Made 2 doughs, one based on grams (which turned out fantastically) and one with cups – which turned out much more dense that the gram one. Guess due to the massive difference in flour. But thank you again for this fantastic recipe!!
Great to hear, Ginnie! So glad it was a success. Yes, the gram measurements are always accurate — volume measures are really estimates at best.
Could this recipe work for gluten-free flour, like King Arthur Gluten-Free Measure-For-Measure flour?
What changes to the recipe would be needed?
I can eat gluten products, but I have many friends who cannot.
Thanks!
I’m not sure, MB! I haven’t experimented. Generally, those gluten-free flours work beautifully with cakes, cookies, muffins, etc. They aren’t great as a one to one swap in bread recipes. And I can’t speak for how they perform in laminated pastries as I have not tried. You might have better luck finding a recipe designed specifically for gluten-free laminated pastry.
I made these and was so pleased with the results. Everyone I gave them too, loved them and was impressed that I had made them from scratch. I have a question. If I left out the yeast, would I then end up with an easy puff pastry dough that I could use to make, for example, beef wellington, or a crostata/galette? It was such an easy dough to work with that it would be great to use for other recipes.
I’m so happy to read this, Kate! I think you could definitely try leaving out the yeast and using the pastry like a puff pastry — my understanding is that puff pastry does not contain leavening and relies solely the steam trapped between the many layers to puff. It does seem, however, that classic puff pastry is made with a simpler dough — no egg, milk, or sugar. But I like your idea and think you should give it a go — I can’t imagine the small amount of enrichments in this dough would adversely affect the dough.
My croissants looked beautiful and were delicious. However they were not flaky like croissants that I have made with laminated dough. What did I do wrong? The inside of my croissant didn’t look like the photo. Was my dough not cold enough? Please help? Thank you.
Hi! Questions: Are you using a scale to measure? What type of flour (brand included) did you use? How long did you chill the dough after you mixed it initially. And just to be sure: you completed 4 sets of rolls and folds?
King Arthur All purpose flour
Chilled for 2 hours after mixing
I did not weigh the flour. But I will do so next time.
I did four sets of folds
Thank you
OK, great. And after you did the four sets of folds, how long did the dough chill before you rolled the dough into croissants?
30-45minutes. Maybe this is where I should have chilled overnight.
Sara, I think so! And this is my bad. When I first made this dough many many years ago, I chilled the dough for only 2 hours, and I had great success, but that was because I was making Cheese Danishes… they are mostly flat. I think for croissants, it really needs an initial overnight rise in the fridge to allow the yeast more time to work its magic. I think I got the most open crumb, too, when I left the rolled and folded dough to rest for an additional day in the fridge. So the “cheaters” descriptor really only refers to the rolling out process — I think time (hands off time) is essential for creating that light, open-lattice crumb.
Thank you! Planning on trying again soon
I’m so excited for this recipe! I’m on the first resting stage of the dough, so I cannot vouch for it yet but I KNOW it’s going to be great and if it doesn’t work it was my fault and I’ll try try again. Your recipes and tutorials are always so thorough and I can’t express how excited I am for an approachable croissant dough! I have the 100 morning treats cookbook and have to skip so many recipes because her cheaters croissant dough is a loose interpretation of the word cheat in my book (said with love and admiration.) But this recipe is gonna change my liiiiiiifffee and fuel my pregnancy cravings.
Huge fan of your work, you are my #1 go to dough/recipe source.
Awww, Maureen! Thank you for your kind words. Means a lot. And I share your love and admiration for Sarah Kieffer and all of her books. Making morning buns (my favorite pastry from Tartine) with this dough recipe is high on my list of recipes-to-make. If I have success, I will post the recipe ASAP. I hope the dough works out well for you, and I hope pregnancy is treating you kindly, too 🙂
I’ve only tried croissants once before and it was an absolute failure. These turned out much better than my last attempt and were way easier than the traditional method, but they weren’t quite true croissants. I didn’t get the open lattice shown in the pictures – although the dough looked pretty spot on through all the steps. I’m going to try again, but I’m going to try cooling the dough in the fridge in between folds – it’ll add more time but what I really liked about the recipe was the ability to put the dough back in the fridge for 30 minutes or 2 days, etc. That added a lot of flexibility. After the dough was split for folds, I let one dough sit in the fridge for about an hour before shaping and rising and the other sat in the fridge for another day. The second one came out better – lighter and better flavor. Both times, the croissants took about 3 hours to proof, with a kitchen at about 70-72 degrees
Hi Rose! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your notes. I am realizing that I think for croissants (as opposed to the cheese Danishes and kouign-amann which also use this dough), a longer initial rise is important to get that open lattice crumb. I will add notes to the recipe very soon. Chilling the dough in between folds might also help, but I’d hate for you to spend more time unnecessarily — I was able to achieve that open structure by letting the dough rest for one day in the fridge after it was mixed and then for another day after the dough had been rolled and folded.
Anyway, thank you again for sharing your notes/experience!
Wow! This recipe is a game changer. I just pulled my first batch of croissants and danishes out of the oven. The dough is light, buttery with flaky layers. I kept my dough in the frig for two days before folding, then overnight before the final prep. I would recommend this recipe to anyone!