Simple Irish Brown Bread
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Made with whole wheat flour, wheat germ, and rolled oats, this simple Irish brown bread comes together in no time and yields a hearty, super tasty loaf, perfect for toasting and slathering with butter and jam.
Last fall, one of you — Michael, from Ireland — emailed me asking if I had ever come across a bread recipe that “includes porridge oats or what you might call oatflakes?” He noted: “It has been a traditional way of making bread here in Ireland.”
Attached to the email were several recipes for “brown bread” as well as a simplified version of one Michael said his teenage son bakes regularly. He also included some notes:
“As you know Irish soda bread usually has a much thicker dough and can be formed before going in the oven. This is quite a wet dough and you might need to adjust the amount of buttermilk depending on the absorbency of the flour. We use a locally-grown grain, Purple Wheat Flour, originally from Ethiopia for the wholemeal flour.”
All of this intrigued me, not only because I liked the idea of a simple, healthy bread recipe one of my children might be able to throw together, but also because I have received several emails over the years from people asking if I have a recipe for “brown bread,” to which I never know how to answer.
If you google “brown bread,” search results pull recipes ranging from black-hued breads baked in cans to light-hued brioche-like loaves baked in pullman pans.
I loved the sound of the various brown bread recipes Michael had sent along, all of which included a good amount of whole wheat flour, oats, buttermilk, and a small amount of sweetener, either brown sugar or maple syrup.
In the end, I made a combination of several of the recipes, using 100% stone-milled Cairnspring Mills flour, rolled oats, and wheat germ. I hadn’t made a quick bread in ages, and I had forgotten about their virtues: how the batter can be mixed together before the oven preheats, the aroma — like a savory pancake — as it bakes, and the hearty product these recipes create, perfect for slicing, toasting and slathering with good Irish butter.
For the past few weeks, we’ve had a steady supply of this Irish brown bread on hand, and my children have been loving it. My oldest two have requested it with their eggs every morning, and my younger two have packed buttered slices for their school snack.
Michael concluded his email by saying, “I do recommend this recipe as another take on Irish soda bread.” Friends, so do I, and I know you will, too.
A Note on Whole Wheat Flour
As noted above, in this recipe, rather than using commercial whole wheat flour, I’m using stone-milled flour from Cairnspring Mills.
You can read more about the benefit of using stone-milled flour in this post, but the most compelling reason is that stone-milling preserves more of the bran and the germ, which is where many of the nutrients, antioxidants, oils, and flavors are stored. Industrial mills remove this germ in order to create a shelf-stable product.
Irish Brown Bread, Step by Step
Gather your ingredients: As noted above, I’m using a mix of Cairnspring Mills flour, but you can use any stone-milled or whole-wheat flour you like.
Measure them out, if you wish. For best results, use a scale to measure.
Combine the dry ingredients in a bowl:
And whisk them together:
Whisk together the wet ingredients:
Then add them to the dry:
Stir until you have a very sticky dough/batter:
Transfer it to a buttered 8.5×4.4-inch loaf pan:
Sprinkle with oats:
Then transfer to the oven:
Bake for 45 to 50 minutes:
Let cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing:
While I wouldn’t use this bread for sandwiches, I couldn’t recommend it more for toast:
Break out the Kerrygold!
Enjoy.
PrintSimple Irish Brown(-ish) Bread
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 1 loaf
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Recipe from reader Michael — thank you! As noted above, this is a hearty quick bread that makes excellent toast.
Notes:
For best results, use a scale to measure.
Flour: I’m using 100% Cairnspring Mills stone-milled flour here. For the bread flour portion of the recipe, I used their Glacier Peak Bread Flour, and for the whole wheat flour, I used their Sequoia All-Purpose Flour. Just know that you can really use any mix of whole wheat and all-purpose or bread flour here — it’s a dense, hearty bread so many flours will work. You need 2.75 cups flour total.
Salt: If you are using Morton Kosher Salt or fine sea salt, use half as much by volume or the same amount by weight.
Ingredients
- 180 grams (about 1.5 cups) bread flour, see notes above
- 165 grams (about 1.25 cups) whole wheat flour, see notes above
- 50 grams (about 1/2 cup) rolled oats, plus more for sprinkling
- 44 grams (about 1/2 cup) wheat germ
- 10 grams (about 2 teaspoons) brown sugar
- 10 grams (about 2 teaspoons) Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt, see notes above
- 5 grams (about 1 teaspoon) baking soda
- 1 egg
- 450 grams (about 1.75 cups) buttermilk
- 28 grams (2 tablespoons) melted butter
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400ºF. Butter an 8.5×4.5 inch loaf pan.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the dry ingredients.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, egg, and melted butter.
- Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and use a spatula to mix until you have a wet, sticky batter. Transfer the batter to the prepared loaf pan. Using a wet hand, spread the batter out evenly in the pan. Sprinkle oats over the top to cover.
- Transfer to the oven for 45 to 55 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out cleanly. If you have an instant-read thermometer, it should register roughly 205ºF when it’s done. Do be sure to test the loaf before removing it from the oven — once I removed it without testing, and upon cutting it, I found a pocket of un-cooked dough in the center. Err on the side of over-baking — it’s forgiving!
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: oven
- Cuisine: American, Irish
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60 Comments on “Simple Irish Brown Bread”
This looks amazing. I am going to try it very soon. Ali, I just sent you an email this morning with my favorite Irish brown bread recipe. Hope you give it a try. It’s scrumptious. Very different from this one, but so delicious. Happy weekend!
I will check it you, Teresa! Thanks for sending it along 🙂
Just curious – why don’tt you recommend for sandwiches?
It’s a very dense, heavy bread, and it’s a little bit hard to slice thinly as well. You can try of course! But I do think toast is the way to go 🙂
I started making brown bread after coming across a recipe on Bon Appetit for Super Seedy Gluten-Free Bread. It’s a similar, easy bread recipe. I swapped the teff flour for buckwheat and eliminated the maple syrup, and I regularly swap in different seeds and nuts based on what I have on hand. It’s a very forgiving recipe as long as the recipe proportions are followed. It freezes well too! This one is a winner if you want a dense, dark brown bread with more seeds and nuts.
That sounds delicious, Bee! I was thinking seeds would be really good here — sunflower and pumpkin maybe. Thanks for the ideas 🙂
I was looking for a brown bread recipe I have Irish whole meal flour . Can I substitute it instead of whole wheat flour and wheat germ or I replace all ( whole-wheat flour, oat n wheat germ) ?
Hi and yes! You can use all of your Irish whole meal flour here. You can omit the oats and wheat germ if you don’t have them. Are you using a scale to measure?
Wait- you can omit the wheat germ if you don’t have it?
PS- Thanks so much for the recipe!
Yes!
Well!! l made the bread this morning, l was really tempted to do it last night but put a stop to that pretty quickly, my self control is in the negative category especially with a warm freshly baked loaf of bread on my counter.
This morning l was trying to talk myself out of it and what was going to be the deciding factor was if l had enough buttermilk, and unbelievably l had exactly to the gram what l needed!!! Is that karma or what!! There were no more excuses. It was so easy to do and baked up like a dream.
I have enjoyed this bread so much and l don’t feel bad about eating it at all because it really is so nutritious and very filling, besides being very yummy!
Thank you to Michael for sharing this recipe and to you Ali for posting it!!
On a side note, l’m sorry l get a bit long winded but l made the insta pot hard boiled eggs yesterday, l’m really late to that party, but what a life altering egg peeling experience that was. I’ll never go back!!
Hooray! So nice to read all of this, Branka 🙂 🙂 🙂 I have so been enjoying this as well these past few weeks every morning. And yay for Instant Pot hard-boiled eggs!! I love the IP soft-boiled eggs, too. Thanks for writing.
A quick bread really is wonderful to have in your repertoire for surprise overnight guests or a child with a laggard appetite or well, just to enjoy anytime! I’ve made this 2 times, and it is best when using, as suggested, 450 g. of buttermilk. The loaf rises higher and has a nicer crumb. It is important to bake it for the full 55 minutes or to test it–be sure the thermometer is in the middle of the loaf. Even if it has left the sides, it may not be done. This loaf makes beautiful toast!
So glad I made this! I do wish I had brushed the dough with buttermilk to “glue” the oat flakes on top better. Some fell off as the loaf rose and burned on the floor of my oven. No biggie, but for next time which there will be. Thanks for the reminder about checking doneness with a thermopen. This loaf is indeed forgiving and delicious!
Great to hear, Leslie! I will add a note about the oats on top… others will have the same issue. Thanks for writing 🙂
I made this as written except my rolled oats had wheat bran, oat bran and flaxseed in the mix. Tasted great! We served it toasted slathered in butter with ham and pea soup.
Yum and yay! Great to read this, Kiara 🙂 🙂 🙂 Thanks for writing.
My favorite food in Ireland is their Brown Bread – I literally cants get enough of it. Will be making this bread tomorrow. Thank you for this recipe!
Fantastic recipe as always! I’ve been eating it with butter and sometimes homemade ricotta with honey. Amazing. My husband made a Reuben with it today (which I wouldn’t have put together) and he said it was wonderful. I forgot to add the oats on top (distracted by small humans) but it was still incredible.
Great to read this, Kristen! Thanks so much for writing and sharing all of this. So glad to hear it worked well for the Reuben, too! Enjoy your small humans (and buttered toast :)).
what happened to the Scone recipe? I would really like to make them.
So sorry!
https://alexandracooks.com/2012/11/13/tartines-currant-scones-lemon-cream/
It took me to Irish bread instead of the recipe for the lemony currant scones. While the bread recipe looks great I had my heart set on the scones 😊
So sorry! Here’s the scone recipe: https://alexandracooks.com/2012/11/13/tartines-currant-scones-lemon-cream/
I made this for a St. Paddy’s day dinner at a friend’s. It was a huge success! We had the leftover piece toasted with vbutter and marmalade. Wonderful!
As a side note, we’ve become plant based so I did some substitutions. I used flax for the egg, and added almond milk with vinegar for the buttermilk.
I’ve loved making all the breads in your book, but this quick bread is a winner too.
I’m anxiously waiting for new book to come out!.
So nice to read all of this, Sunie! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your plant-based version — so helpful for others. Thank you for your kind words re Pizza Night, too… means a lot 💕
When I decided to make this bread, I wondered what I would do with the leftover wheat germ. Now I know–make more of this bread! Kerrygold butter takes it over the top. Simple, hearty, and absolutely delicious.
And also–thanks so much for including weights in your recipes. It cuts the prep time in half!
Great to read all of this, Chris! And my pleasure re weights… I can’t bake without weights anymore. Thanks for writing!
I enjoyed this bread but had an issue with the top – crumbling when slices and removing from toaster. The bottom half was fine. Any idea what I did wrong? Used stone milled flour for both AP and bread flour.
Hi! Did you use a scale to measure? It’s possible it just needed to be baked longer. Were there any uncooked parts of the loaf as you cut into it?
Another winner recipe! I was looking to use up buttermilk that I had from St. Patrick’s day baking projects. Love that this one takes a whopping 450 grams (and thank you for putting it into grams instead of ml). I appreciate the hint of sweetness without it becoming one of those quick breads that is overly oily and cloyingly sweet. Simple, delicious, and a nice change from the day-long projects that are all-things sourdough! Thanks for the recipe Ali.
Right?! These sort of breads are such a revelation when you’ve been in sourdough land for so long… simple but satisfying. Thanks for writing!
Hi there! Can one substitue oat bran instead of wheat germ? I happen to have that on hand…thank you!
Yes!
This was really hearty and delicious! I made a few substitutions based on what I had on hand in case it’s helpful to anyone else. I only had about 80g of whole wheat flour left so I supplemented about 80g of oat flour along with the 180g of bread flour. I also substituted milled flax seeds for the wheat germ and used lemon juice + almond milk in place of buttermilk. Finally, I subbed two tablespoons of canned pumpkin for the melted butter. I could see myself playing with adding different nuts and seeds in the future. Thank you for the recipe!
Fun! Love the sound of all of this, Rachel. Thanks for writing and sharing your notes — so helpful and encouraging for others looking to make substitutions.
I was really thrilled to find this turned out well! Dough was very dry so I had to add another half cup of regular milk to soften it up. (I did not weigh my dry ingredients suggested) The flavor was outstanding. Because I was short on the buttermilk it did not rise a whole lot too, but makes for a very nice dense bread with excellent flavor reminiscent of our recent trip to Ireland. I used a local stone ground red wheat flour and brand new AP organic from KingcArthur. Def making again!
Great to hear, Liz! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your notes. I love this one for toast so much and so does my family.
A great, easy recipe for some delicious bread
Great to hear, Tess! Thanks so much for writing 🙂
I made a loaf today subbing100g of sourdough discard for 50g flour and 50g buttermilk. It baked up beautifully and is delicious topped with some sharp cheddar cheese. Thanks for sharing recipe!
Oh yum! Great to hear, Jann. Thank so much for taking the time to write and share these notes — people are always looking for sourdough discard recipes 🙂
I have to leave a comment and thank you for providing this recipe for Irish brown bread. I have made it now four times since I returned from Ireland at the end of August. I did change the recipe in one significant way by skipping the oatmeal and substituting additional whole wheat flour in its place. I chose your recipe over several others because the wheat germ sounded appealing and because of the detailed instructions and pictures.
Obviously I love it or I wouldn’t be making it so often. I find the 205° tip to be helpful. If it’s not above 195° I find some partially cooked dough in the center of the loaf. I use King Arthur all-purpose flour and whole wheat flour because that’s what we often use in Vermont.
Great to hear, Laura! Thanks so much for writing and sharing all of your notes. An instant read thermometer is so helpful with these sorts of quick breads. I’m dying to get to Ireland for so many reasons, namely for the brown bread experience 🙂
Perfect! Followed the recipe as written. Took a bit longer to bake …could be my oven but I patiently waited until the center reached 205 and I placed parchment over the top halfway through to prevent over baking the oatmeal on top. DELICIOUS Thank you for the bringing the taste of Ireland into our home. This is a Keeper!
Great to hear, Linda! Thanks so much for writing 🙂
This recipe is great! I went searching for a recipe after listening to a series of Irish audiobooks where Brown Bread played a central role in many scenes. I’ve made it three times and I have another loaf in the oven right now. My oven must run cool because it takes closer to 60 minutes to bake it to 205 degrees but it’s worth the wait!
Great to hear, Kristin! Thanks so much for writing and sharing these notes 🙂